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1、2022 2022 新高考新高考I I卷卷 -阅读理解解析阅读理解解析Pr0positional intention1Analysis of the materials2Solutions&procedures3Common mistakes4Contents5Strategies&suggestions1Pr0positional intention文化意识学习能力思维品质语言能力英语学科核心素养辨识与分类辨识与分类分析分析与推断与推断概括概括与构建与构建批判与批判与创新创新比较比较与判断与判断调试与沟通调试与沟通认同与认同与传播传播感悟感悟与鉴别与鉴别主动主动与进去与进去监控与调控监控与调
2、控选择与选择与获取获取合作合作与探究与探究感知与感知与领悟领悟内化内化于整合于整合解释与欣赏解释与欣赏交流交流与与创建创建UnderstandthereadingmaterialsAnalyzethelonganddifficultsentencesInferthemeaningofthenewwordsMakejudgmentandreasoningUnderstandtheauthorsstandpointandattitudeTheIntentionofReadingComprehension2Analysis of the materials语篇体裁题材话题题号考点词数A应用文人与自我
3、课程评分规则21；22；23 文章出处细节理解细节理解234+70=304B记叙文人与自然减少食物浪费24；25；26；27推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解338+110=448C说明文人与社会关爱养老院老人的养鸡项目28；29；30；31细节理解推理判断词义猜测推理判断291+111=403D说明文人与社会人类语音的发展与农业之间的关系32；33；34；35 细节理解细节理解主旨大意推理判断335+133=468ApplicationNarrationExpositionManandNatureManandSocietyManandselfThetopicsarevariousQuestio
4、nsofdetailedinformation;inference;wordmeaningguessingandmainidea年份语篇题材体裁话题考点2020A人与社会应用文诗歌邀请会细节理解1；2；4；5；6；8；B人与自我记叙文努力有回报推理判断3；7；10；12；14；15C人与社会说明文乌兹别克斯坦游记的书写作意图11D人与社会说明文就餐同伴对饮食习惯的影响猜测词义132021A人与社会应用文罗马四家旅社细节理解21；22；24；26；28；32B人与社会记叙文翻乐谱的人推理判断23；25；27；30；33C人与自然说明文美国联邦鸭票的计划主旨大意31；35D人与社会说明文情商的研究
5、猜测词义292022A人与自我应用文课程评分规则细节理解22；2325；26；28；32；33B人与自然记叙文减少食物浪费推理判断24；29；35C人与社会说明文养老院老人的养鸡项目主旨大意34D人与社会说明文人类语音的发展与农业之间的关系文章出处213Solutions&procedures1.Questionsofdetailedinformation22,23,25,26,27,28,32,33,23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate？A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealet
6、tergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.Tip1:细节理解题采用关键词定位法1.通过题干选关键词2.回原文定位信息3.将选项与原文信息对比 -得出正确答案2：Questionsofinference：24；31；3524.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory？A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat
7、.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.Tip2:推理判断题答题技巧1.认真分析题干信息，着眼文章，准确定位2.避免主观臆断，随意揣测,侧重逻辑思维能力Likemostofus，Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad，roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreez
8、er.Butasdayspassed，thearugulawentbad.Evenworse，Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch；IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.3.Questionofwordmeaningguessing3030.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsembarkonmeaninparagraph7？A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.（2020全国卷II）30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inpara
9、graph5probablymean?A.BoomedB.BecamematureC.RemainedstableD.Crashed原文：Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.(2020新高考I卷）13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.BigeatersB.OverweightpersonsC.Pi
10、ckyeatersD.Tallthinperson原文:Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportion,itsbeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.(2021新高考I卷）29.whatdoestheunderlinedword”decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.AcquireB.ExportC.DestroyD.Distribute原文:Unfortunately,
11、ittooktheexplorersandsettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.MillionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmanTip3:猜测词义题答题技巧1.联系上下文2.利用对比或转折意义的标志词 but;yet;however;while;on the other hand;on the contrary;in contrast;instead Comm
12、on mistakes4Commonmistakes1.Studentsdonthaveenoughwordsandphrasesintheirmind.2.Studentsdontknowsomefamiliarwordswithunfamiliarmeanings1.Studentsdonthavetheabilitytomakeaproperdeductionthroughliteralmeaning.2.Choosetheanswerssubjectivelyandignoreoriginaltext.Studentscantunderstandandanalyzethelonganddifficultsentencesinthepassage5Strategies&suggestionsStep 1:Accumulate words as much as possible VocabularyGrammarStep2:Read as much as possible Cultural confidenceCultural awarenessVariousresourcesJointeffortBeautifulsunriseThanksforyourlistening!
