《2019北京市中考英语真题(含答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019北京市中考英语真题(含答案)（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2019北京市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。2.We planted some f
2、lowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在上面；to到；in在里面；of的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。3. Excuse me, .is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名
3、词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。根据下面的回答Its 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。5.This cap is nice, it doesnt l
4、ook good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Julie把
5、家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的；the most patient最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，故选B。7.Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时
6、；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题whats you
7、r dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的
8、影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。11.My advice on how to sa
9、ve paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。12. Did you no
10、tice . in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what M
11、iss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaki
12、ng in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _13_that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _14_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my poste
13、rs in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _15_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasnt w
14、hat I had _16_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _17_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was ov
15、er. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _18_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _19_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _20_
