专题23 阅读七选五2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编(含详解)

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1、专题23 阅读七选五 (2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us

2、because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant d

3、aydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while

4、 youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused

5、, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also he

6、lps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm an

7、d attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【解析】试题分析:文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端,选项在文章前后句中起到段

8、内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系,故选C。73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed,解题线索明显。故选E。74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦,且选项中有also 为提示词。故选A。75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore, 可为做题线索之- - ;前句讲好的想法随时会出现,所以选带个本子随时记,合情合理。故选G。 (2015陕西)根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The mistaken

9、belief B. The need for tolerance C. Unpunctuality at dinnersD. Punctuality and confidence E. Self-discipline and punctuality F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual 61. A There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpun

10、ctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another mans time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a per

11、son who is tardy(延迟的).62. E To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunct

12、ual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.63. F Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety

13、 if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibi

14、lities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.64. C Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.

15、If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be consi

16、derate to them.65 B However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.

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