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1、2022-2023学年浙江省台州市部渎中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on参考答案：A2. I dont think the watch will _ much. It is _ $30 at most.A. cost, worth B. worth, cost C. spen
2、d, worth D. worth, spend参考答案：a略3. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.- , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not.参考答案：D略4. They were_ popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more
3、 familiar_ them.A. so, with B. too, with C. so, to D. too, to参考答案：A5. He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these参考答案：C6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.A. interested B. interesting C. interest
4、D. to interest参考答案：A7. You ought to take a break _ youve finished your work.A. as though B. even if C. now that D. so that参考答案：C8. Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _ the results.Agetting through Bgetting on withCgoing on Dgoing through参考答案：Dgo through意为“经历
5、，经受”，符合句意。9. The eagle is dead.Who_ it?We all_ it just now so its hard to tell who did it.Ashot at；shot Bshot；shotCshot；shot at Dshot at；shot at参考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意为：那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？我们刚才都向它射击了，所以很难辨清是谁打死它的。shoot指打死、击毙某人或某物；shoot at指向某人或某物瞄准射击，但不一定射中。10. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how m
6、any there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A. aim目的在于；B. change改变；C. estimate估计；D. join加入。句意：你没有数所有的坚果，你只是估计它们有多少。故选C。11. It is _he often breaks the school rules _ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; that B. that; thatC. ; that D. that; what参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句及名词性从句。【
7、详解】句意：他经常违反校规，使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句，第二个that引导强调句：It is/was +强调部分+ that从句，强调主语that he often breaks the school rules。故选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句
8、有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。12. Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step.You re quite right. _by doing well in each step, can we achieve the final goal.A. Always B. Only C. Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A. Always 总是；B. Only仅仅，只有；C. Simply简单地。句意：初三的每一天只是一小步。你说得
9、对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.13. Tom is very kind and always ready to help others. _, he is popular with all of his classmates.A. In fact B. As a resultC. In other words D. As well参考答案：B略14. You must come whenever you want and have_ you like.A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever参考答案：B
10、15. Most smokers say theysmoking to some degree but health experts suggest theyd better give it up their health.Abenefit, for the benefit ofBbenefit from, with the benefit of Cbenefit, in the benefit of Dbenefit from, for the benefit of 参考答案：D16. The English language is made up _ the grammar and voc
11、abulary these people brought _ Britain.A. from; about B. of; from C. of; to D. for; to参考答案：C17. Do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner?A. the；aB. /；/ C. /；a D. the；the参考答案：C18. According to a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations _ in R
12、uian by now. A. have been set up B. will be set up C. are being set up D. had been set up参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语世界”写一则倡议书，号召大家珍惜粮食，杜绝浪费，内容包括：1. 倡议目的；2. 防止食物浪费的做法；3. 提出呼吁。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Editor,Im writing the letter to call on students to cherish food instead of wa
13、sting it.Nowadays, there are still a lot people suffering from hunger and even starvation all over the world. It is not reasonable to waste your food under such a terrible situation. We can put up some posters on the bulletin boards to demand for not wasting food any more. During dinners, students can just take as much as you eat. One small step for each person and one giant leap for the world.YoursLi Hua【分析】本文是一篇应用文。为校宣传栏“英语世界”写一则倡议书。【详解】第一步：首先审题，为校宣传栏“英语世界”写一则倡议书。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为三段，第一段提出写信的目的；第二段提出提倡节约粮食的原因，并提出节省粮食的方法；最后提出呼吁。第四步：注意事项：
