2023年】山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.These goods are ______ for exports, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（）A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily 2.Scientists say it may be five or six years（）this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B.before C.after D.when 3.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）A.this B.what C.that D.which 4.No bank will want _____ interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising（）A.cutting down B.being cut down C.to cut down D.to be cut down 5.We can't one to change the habits in a short time（）A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine 6.to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her（）A.Having invited B.Having been invited C.Have been invited D.Being invited 7.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs（）A.twice as large as B.twice as many than C.as twice many as D.as twice as 8.Of course after I gave her my advice, she _____ go and do the opposite（）A.must B.should C.need D.have to 9.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ______ surprised his parents a lot（）A.when B.where C.which D.that 10.It is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language（）A.accumulate B.collect C.assemble D.gather 二、完型填空(10题)11.34.（）A.As B.As if C.With D.Without 12.70.（）A.us possible B.it possible C.us impossible D.it impossible 13.（）A.definite B.real C.actual D.specific 14.69.（）A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary 15.63.（）A.worried B.busy C.similar D.disturbed 16.59.（）A.before B.ago C.later D.lately 17.57.（）A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise 18.59（）A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier 19.44.（）A.pretended B.wanted C.failed D.promised 20.62.（）A.where B.when C.while D.how 三、翻译(3题)21.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里22.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的23.Whoever has dealt with children knows that too much protection does no good to their being independent四、词汇与语法(3题)24.During the races there were two accidents, including one（）accident25.We all know that ________ speak louder than words（）26.It is during his spare time ________ Johnson has been studying a course in history（）五、单选题(0题)27.She insisted that the seats in the theater（）in advance to insure a better viewA.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book 六、单选题(0题)28.By the end of this month, all this（）A.is changed B.had changed C.will have changed D.has changed 参考答案1.CC。
completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地根据句意可知，选C2.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时根据句意可知，选B3.D句意：杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工，这让我们感到很惊讶本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词，在四个选项中，只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词4.C［翻译］物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率［考点］非谓语动词的用法，又因主语bank与谓语动词cut down之间是主谓关系，故选主动形式5.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯［考点］词义辨析【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象根据句意可知，选C6.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店，为她寻找一件精美的礼物［考点］非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。
Mr. Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即布朗先生被邀请，所以应用被动语态另外，根据句意可知，被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前因此，空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been+过去分词的形式故选B7.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍［考点］倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/width/height…of+B选项A符合第二种情况，为正确答案故选A8.A句意：当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干情态动词题must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反should（应该）、need（必须）、have to（不得不）均不符合句意9.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶［考点］定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。
故选C10.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aaccumulate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集根据句意可知，选A11.C［考点］语法结构题【精析】C本题考查with的复合结构，意为他们面前还有很长的路要走，With long lives ahead of them在句中作伴随状语12.B［考点］语法结构题【精析】Bmake it+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，意为使做某事……，其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语根据下文哥伦布成功发现美国的例子可知，此处形容词应用possible（可能的）故选B13.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】B real poet：真正的诗人此处指真正的诗人是掌控词汇的大师14.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy：副本；translation：译本；cover：封面；summary：摘要根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物再结合句中的you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外语译本故选B15.B［考点］词语搭配题【精析】B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。
be busy with为固定搭配，意为忙于……故选B16.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B由句中的today和than可知，此处是在与之前的情况进行对比years ago意为多年前，符合题意故选B17.D［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Dspring：突然出现；raise：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词；swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词空后没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动词根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise，这里引申为飞起18.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了75岁可知，此处应选longer19.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bpretend：假装；want：想要；fail：失败；promise：承诺，保证根据下文可知，此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店故选B20.B［考点］语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the time，所以应用关系副词when，在从句中作时间状语21.That old man would rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son.【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。
宁愿……也不愿……可译为would。