山东省烟台市职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Before I gave my name he ______, which made me very angry. A. rang off B. got through C. rang back D. hung on参考答案：A2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .A．solution B．target C．measure D．function参考答案：A略3. We are in a difficult situation __________ we do not develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A. where if B. where C. if D. if where参考答案：A4. The old man died,_______ a big house to his three sons.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. to be left参考答案：A5. --- Believe it or not, my brother once won the first prize in a speech contest. ---Really? When was _______?---_______ was in 2005 when he was still in college. A. it; This B. this; It C. that; This D. that; It参考答案：DD 考查代词的用法。
句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名真的么？什么时候？——那是2005年他在大学的时候第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情，第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛，上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代，第二个空用it作形式主语，故D项正确6. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C7. What ________ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. sense B. mistake C. difference D. use参考答案：C8. If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A. has known B. would know C. would have known D. knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”如： If she were trying harder, her parents wouldn’t be so anxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了可惜她并不用功) If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的号码，我就可以给她打了可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
如： If I’d seen you, I’d have said hello. 如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的不巧我没看见你)If they had invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”如： If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的但你还没有成功)2. 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整如： If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。
从句指过去，主句指现在） If you were in better health, we’d have let you go with us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了从句指现在，主句指过去）9. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B10. This kind of medicine can not be widely used because it has not been ______ on human yet. A. tried out B. tested out C. experimented out D. inspected out参考答案：A11. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see参考答案：A略12. -----What does the model plane look like? -----Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the lengthC. twice more than longer than D. more twice than the length参考答案：B13. —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn't B. am not C. haven't been D. won't be参考答案：C14. Immediately after the conflict occurred, at Cosette's ________, when no one was paying any attention to him, Jean Valjean had risen and fled. A. command B. mercy C. intention D. attempt参考答案：a略15. The nutrients in falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures. A．whichever B．hat C．whatever D．wherever参考答案：D16. — Have you been to the theme park? — Of course. I it several times when I was in university. A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. was visiting 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我上大学的时候去过几次可知在谈过去的一件事情，与现在无关，用一般过去时态17. Mary spent all the day playing games on the moblile phone, ,of course,made her parents annoyed.A. who B.which C.what D.that 参考答案：B 18. His suggestion made me angry, but________. A. making others happy B. to make others happyC. with others happy D. others happy参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 写作（共15分）最近在你校做过一次调查，结果表明有很多学生从未跟父母道过谢, 理由不尽相同请你根据下表说明调查情况并对此发表你的看法被调查学生理由你的看法1/4抚养孩子是父母的责任不必。