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1、2023 年中考英语第二次模拟考试（北京卷）英语全解全析第一部分第一部分本部分共本部分共 33 题题,共共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空一、单项填空(每题每题 0.5 分分,共共 6 分分)从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The saying“One tree cant make a forest.”tells us the importance of _.AteamworkBknowledgeCf
2、riendshipDhousework【答案】A【详解】句意：俗话说：“独木不成林。”告诉我们团队合作的重要性。考查名词辨析。teamwork 团队合作；knowledge 知识；friendship 友谊；housework 家务。根据“One tree cant make a forest.”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选 A。2 Listen!There is _ walking towards the door.Oh,Ill go and see who it is.AsomebodyBeverybodyCanybodyDnobody【答案】A【详解】句意：听！有人朝门口走去。哦，我
3、去看看是谁。考查复合不定代词。somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据“Ill go and see who it is.”可知，朝门口走去，但不知道这个人是谁。故选 A。3The little girl lives a hard life _ selling flowers.AfromBwithCunderDby【答案】D【详解】句意：这个小女孩靠卖花过着艰苦的生活。考查介词辨析。from 从；with 和；under 在之下；by 通过。根据“lives a hard life.selling flowers”可知是靠卖花生存，
4、用介词 by。故选 D。4How do you like mapo tofu?Delicious!Its the _ dish that Ive ever eaten.AsaltiestBbestCworstDmost expensive【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？很美味！这是我吃过的最好的菜。考查形容词辨析。saltiest最咸的；best 最好的；worst 最差的；most expensive 最贵的。根据“Delicious”可知觉得麻婆豆腐很美味，所以觉得它是最好的菜。故选 B。5Mrs.Brown is a _ woman.Whenever others ask
5、her for help,she is always ready to help.AsilentBpainfulChelpfulDstrange【答案】C【详解】句意：布朗夫人是个乐于助人的女人。每当别人向她寻求帮助时，她总是乐于助人。考查形容词辨析。silent 沉默的；painful 痛苦的；helpful 愿意帮忙的；strange 陌生的。根据“Whenever others ask her forhelp,she is always ready to help.”可知布朗夫人是个乐于助人的女人。故选 C。6I really miss my school when I _ to my
6、life there.Athink upBtalk backCthink overDthink back【答案】D【详解】句意：当我回想起我在学校的生活时，我真的很想念我的学校。考查动词短语。think up 想出；talkback 顶嘴；think over 仔细考虑；think back 回想。根据语境“I really miss my school”可知，这里表示“回想那里的生活”。故选 D。7To me,Peter is only _ competitor not _ enemy.Aa;anBan;aCthe;anDa;the【答案】A【详解】句意：对我来说，彼得只是一个竞争对手，而不
7、是敌人。考查冠词。a，一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an，一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。第一空 competitor“竞争对手”，泛指，开头为辅音音素，应使用 a；第二空 enemy“敌人”，泛指，开头为元音音素，应使用 an。故选 A。8Windy,_ does the film The Wandering Earthlast?Oh,its over three hours.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long【答案】D【详解】句意：Windy，电影流浪地球 2持续多久？噢，已经三个多小时了。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远
8、；how soon 多久之后；how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间。根据“its over three hours”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用 how long。故选 D。9China _ many achievements in the past 10 years.Well,we can see them in stories on TV now.Ahas madeBmakeChave madeDmade【答案】A【详解】句意：在过去的 10 年里，中国取得了许多成就。嗯，我们现在可以在电视上的故事中看到它们了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 in the past 10
9、 years“在过去的 10 年里”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语 China 是三单，填 has made。故选 A。10Many great people ever failed,but they never gave up and managed _.AsuccessBsucceedCsucceedingDto succeed【答案】D【详解】句意：许多伟人都曾经失败过，但他们从不放弃并且设法取得成功。考查非谓语动词。success 是名词，表示成功；succeed 是动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，为固定搭配。故选
10、D。11We dont know _ the patient lady is.They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhere【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。考查宾语从句。what 什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who 谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which 哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where 哪里，关系副词。根据“We dont know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和“Th
11、ey say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用 what。故选 A。12Would you like to join us in the game?_,because I have an important meeting to attend.ANo,I dont want toBIm afraid notCThanks,Id love toDSounds like fun【答案】B【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起玩游戏吗？恐怕不能，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。考查情景交际。No,I dont
12、want to 不，我想要；Im afraid not 恐怕不能；Thanks,Id love to 谢谢，我很乐意；Soundslike fun 听起来很有趣。根据“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知此处是不能去参加，此处应用委婉语气表达，选项 B 符合语境。故选 B。二、完形填空二、完形填空(每题每题 1 分分,共共 8 分分)阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。I hurried across the
13、 grass to the forest and sat down on a large rock.I thought that no one would know whereto look for me.At last I had peace and quiet.I felt _13_ as I lifted my guitar onto my knee.I started to play and sing,“Lean on me,when youre not strong.”It sounded terrible,and I tried to play again.“Hows it goi
14、ng,Tina?”I was surprised to see my brother James standing behind me.“Dont you have a basketball game to watch?”I _14_.So much for my perfect hideaway.“The game was almost over when I noticed you leave.I thought you might like some _15_.”Thats the last thing I want.I feel I dont have any privacy at h
15、ome.Yesterday I found Eliza looking throughmy diary,and Sara was listening to the radio in my room after lunch today.I just want to be alone for a change.James studied me for a moment.“Its _16_ living in such a big family,isnt it?I felt the same waywhen I was your age,but now.”“Now you have your own
16、 room because Daniel went to college,”I said.James laughed.“It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really _17_ Daniel.It was actuallywonderful to have someone else there.We share memories and jokes no one else understands,and when things getdifficult,we can always _18_ one another.Didnt Sara help you with your homework until midnight lastweek?”I admitted（承认）_19_,“Yeah,sometimes she can be all right.”“So this place can be your room.Anytime you really need a little quiet,just come out her
