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1、打破沉寂名人英文演讲本演讲发表于1967年4月4日，是马丁路德金在“忧世教士和俗人协会”的一个反越站的集会上的演讲，集会的地点是纽约闻名的河边大教堂Riverside Church。我之所以跨入此间雄伟的教堂，是由于我的良心让我别无选择。我加入你们的集会，那么是由于我对这个聚合我们的组织“忧世教士和俗人协会”关注越南的工作和主旨特别认同。我对你们执委会最近的声明深有同感，当我阅读到它的开场白的时候就甚有共鸣：“这是一个缄默即是背叛的时刻。”I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leav
2、es me no other choice.I join you in this meeting because I am in deepest agreement with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together: Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam.The recent statements of your e*ecutive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found mys
3、elf in full accord when I read its opening lines: A time comes when silence is betrayal.演讲全文：A Time to Break Silence by Martin Luther King, Jr.I come to this magnificent house of worship tonight because my conscience leaves me no other choice.I join you in this meeting because I am in deepest agreem
4、ent with the aims and work of the organization which has brought us together: Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam.The recent statements of your e*ecutive committee are the sentiments of my own heart, and I found myself in full accord when I read its opening lines: A time comes when silence is
5、betrayal.And that time has come for us in relation to Vietnam.The truth of these words is beyond doubt, but the mission to which they call us is a most difficult one.Even when pressed by the demands of inner truth, men do not easily assume the task of opposing their governments policy, especially in
6、 time of war.Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world.Moreover, when the issues at hand seem as perple*ed as they often do in the case of this dreadful conflict, we are always on the verge
7、of being mesmerized by uncertainty; but we must move on.And some of us who have already begun to break the silence of the night have found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony, but we must speak.We must speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, but we m
8、ust speak.And we must rejoice as well, for surely this is the first time in our nations history that a significant number of its religious leaders have chosen to move beyond the prophesying of smooth patriotism to the high grounds of a firm dissent based upon the mandates of conscience and the readi
9、ng of history.Perhaps a new spirit is rising among us.If it is, let us trace its movements and pray that our own inner being may be sensitive to its guidance, for we are deeply in need of a new way beyond the darkness that seems so close around us.Over the past two years, as I have moved to break th
10、e betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as I have called for radical departures from the destruction of Vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path.At the heart of their concerns this query has often loomed large and loud: Why are you sp
11、eaking about the war, Dr.King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent? Peace and civil rights dont mi*, they say.Arent you hurting the cause of your people, they ask? And when I hear them, though I often understand the source of their concern, I am nevertheless greatly saddened, for such question
12、s mean that the inquirers have not really known me, my commitment or my calling.Indeed, their questions suggest that they do not know the world in which they live.In the light of such tragic misunderstanding, I deem it of signal importance to try to state clearly, and I trust concisely, why I believ
13、e that the path from De*ter Avenue Baptist Church - the church in Montgomery, Alabama, where I began my pastorate - leads clearly to this sanctuary tonight.I come to this platform tonight to make a passionate plea to my beloved nation.This speech is not addressed to Hanoi or to the National Liberati
14、on Front.It is not addressed to China or to Russia.Nor is it an attempt to overlook the ambiguity of the total situation and the need for a collective solution to the tragedy of Vietnam.Neither is it an attempt to make North Vietnam or the National Liberation Front paragons of virtue, nor to overloo
15、k the role they must play in the successful resolution of the problem.While they both may have justifiable reasons to be suspicious of the good faith of the United States, life and history give eloquent testimony to the fact that conflicts are never resolved without trustful give and take on both si
16、des.Tonight, however, I wish not to speak with Hanoi and the National Liberation Front, but rather to my fellowed sic Americans, *who, with me, bear the greatest responsibility in ending a conflict that has e*acted a heavy price on both continents.Since I am a preacher by trade, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my mo
