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1、2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案单选题（共100题）1、学校教育的基础是（）。A.教师B.学生C.班级D.课程【答案】 D2、根据动作的连贯与否，可以把操作技能分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能【答案】 A3、 高铁时代的到来，人们可以“在广州喝早茶，到长沙听笑话，再到武汉赏樱花”；“上午在西安吃泡馍，下午到嵩山看少林”。这说明科学技术的进步能够（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D4、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10.
2、As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life r
3、aising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only su
4、bsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just bef
5、ore harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found
6、 them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner t
7、o come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.grow
8、ing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A5、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to th
9、e books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【答案】 D6、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢
10、复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林【答案】 D7、Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other morewell-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 D8、( )是衡量人们品德的重要标志。A.道德认识B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行为【答案】 D9、在群体压力下，成员
11、有可能放弃自己的意见而采取与大多数人一致的行为，这种现象称为（）。A.服众B.屈服C.场依存性D.从众【答案】 D10、创作黄河大合唱，并被誉为“人民音乐家”的作曲家是(?)。A.聂耳B.田汉C.冼星海D.贺绿汀【答案】 C11、天津市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)提出，坚持把人才培养和质量提高摆在首位，把( )作为核心理念，全面实施素质教育，全面提高教育发展水平。A.为了每一个学生的发展B.更好地提高学生成绩C.办好每一所学校，教好每一个学生D.提高每一位教师的教学水平【答案】 C12、实施差异化的途径包括（）。A.扩大经营范围B.开展技术开发活动C.严格的生产作业活动
12、D.特别的营销活动E.使用具有独特性能的原材料和其他投入要素【答案】 A13、羽毛球单打比赛中运动员击球应（）。A.保持当前位置B.回到中心C.回到往前D.回到底线【答案】 B14、问题解决是通过内在的心理加工实现的，这体现了问题解决的（）。A.序列性B.认知性C.复杂性D.目的性【答案】 B15、下列关于无脊椎动物的叙述，错误的是（ ）。A.腔肠动物开始出现组织分化，具有简单的器官B.扁形动物组织、器官、系统进一步分节，但没有呼吸系统和循环系统C.线形动物身体细长，呈线形，身体不分节，消化道有口无肛门D.环节动物身体从前到后由许多形态相似的体节组成【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答A.ha
13、ppierB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened【答案】 A17、在牛顿经典力学问世后的200多年时间里，许多科学家认为，整个宇宙都要服从这一“永恒定律”。20世纪初，爱因斯坦发现牛顿的运动定律只有在宏观低速的情况下才是正确的，牛顿力学的“永恒定律”神话被打破。这启示我们（）。A.真理是主观与客观的具体的历史的统一B.人们对同一确定对象会有多个真理性认识C.对同一事物的判断因人的主观性而产生差异D.真理适用于任何已知和确定的历史条件和范围【答案】 A18、下列不被生物膜包被的细胞器是（）。A.线粒体B.高尔基体C.核糖体D.内质网【答案】 C19、B If I could h
14、ave your attention, Id like to talk to you about young peoples screen time. Its a tempting habit for them to glance at their smartphone or tablet rather than make eye contacts with someone and make conversations! There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds messages and emails; its n
15、o wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them? There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted or lead to headaches. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic gadgets. BBC technology corespon
