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1、一轮复习一轮复习Unit5FirstAid主主题语境：人与社会境：人与社会(急救急救)【话题词汇】1.informationdeskn.问讯处2.registrationofficen.挂号处3.waitingroomn.候诊室4.outpatientdepartmentn.门诊处5.inpatientdepartmentn.住院部6.admissionofficen.住院处7.emergencyroomn.急诊室8.bleedingn.流血9.applyv.涂抹10.reassurev.使安心【话题短语】1.withoutdelay毫不迟疑2.learnalotfromit从中学到很多东西3
2、.rushhimtothehospital赶紧送他去医院4.abasicknowledgeoffirstaid基本的急救知识5.inthecaseofemergency在紧急情况下6.benefitagreatdealfrom从中受益7.causesevereinjuriestohisfeet使他的脚受重伤8.carryhimtothewatertap带他去水龙头处9.makeagreatdifference起很大作用10.setagoodexample树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardlyhadheheardsomeonecallingforhelpwhenhejumpedintor
3、iverwithouthesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。2.Thestoryisagoodexampleinwhichfirstaidmakesabigdifference.这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。联想拓展“v.off”短语速记moveoff离开；出发payoff还清；取得好结果putoff推迟giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)takeoff起飞；脱掉setoff出发；爆炸“v.on”短语小结carryon继续；坚持dependon依赖，依靠geton进展，进步，相处goon继续puton穿上relyon依赖，依靠takeon呈现tr
4、yon试穿联想拓展后缀ation高频名词集锦inspiration鼓舞；灵感consideration考虑celebration庆祝；庆典appreciation欣赏；感激expectation期望以ist结尾的高频名词全接触specialist专家journalist记者psychologist心理学家economist经济学家高考能力同步化12020江苏卷Success_(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.22020江苏卷There will still be lots of challenge
5、s if we areto_(just)garbageinashorttime.32020全国卷Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare_(practice)42020江苏卷Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwont_(delay)dependsjustifyitspracticalbedelayed52020
6、浙江卷Iran_(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.6Red Cross officials said they_(urgent)needed bread andwater.7Hegentlyrubbedhis_(swell)nose.8Itwasso_(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.9Imustrenewmy_(member)ofthesailingclub.10Iaskedthe_(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.desperatelyurgentlyswollenf
7、oggymembershipoperator1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(P50)as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作imagine的宾语。1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如”。2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。3)as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词的前面通常有such,thesame修饰，构成thesameas,suchas结构。2.Removean
8、yclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(P31)if省略结构ifso如果是这样的话ifnot如果不是这样的话ifever如果曾经有过的话ifany即使有(任何)ifpossible如果有可能的话【语境应用】完成句子1)Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting_.2)IthinkIcanfixittomorrow._,youllhavetowaittillFriday.3)Youcancometo
9、Beijingforaholiday._,IllshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.ifnecessaryIfnotIfso1.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.(P51)inurgentneedof急需urgevt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.on鼓励某人urgethatsb.(should)dosth.极
10、力主张某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgentlyadv.紧急地,迫切的urgencyn.紧急;紧急的事【语境境应用用】完成句子。完成句子。1)震区的人震区的人们急需食品、急需食品、药品和住的地方。品和住的地方。Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaare_food,medicineandshelters.2)随着期末考随着期末考试来来临，老，老师敦促我敦促我们努力学努力学习。Ourteacher_withthefinalexamdrawingnear.3)学生学生们极力主极力主张图书馆周末也周末也应开放。开放。Itisstrong
11、lyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary_keptopenduringtheweekend.in urgent need ofurges us to study hard(should)be slipvi.(slipped,slipping)滑倒；滑落n滑倒，小错误【教材原句】Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。(1)sliponesmind/memory被忘记(2)aslipofthetongue口误(3)aslipofpaper一张纸条【练透考点】单句语法填空She_(s
12、lip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand_(slip)ittotheman.Iknowhedidntmeantosaythat.Itwasonly_slipofthetongue.slippedslippinga1.helpsb.toonesfeet帮助某人站起身来WiththehelpofZhangsfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.(P56)jumptoonesfeet跳起来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来standonones
13、feet独立自主get/risetoonesfeet站起身【语境应用】根据提示用feet短语填空1)He_(站起来)andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.2)Hetriedto_(挣扎着站起来),butinvain.3)AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto_(独立自主)again.struggletohisfeetrosetohisfeetstandonmyfeet2.outofshape健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapean
14、ddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.(P58)intheshapeof以形状ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好keepinshape保持体形senseoftouch触觉【教材原句】Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多
15、的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。(教材P50)senseofresponsibility/duty责任感，责任心senseofhumor幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging归宿感，归属感senseofbeauty美感；审美感senseofdirection方向感senseofsmell嗅觉helpsb.toonesfeet帮助某人站起身来【教材原句】WiththehelpofZhangsfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站起身来。(P56)(1)jumptoonesfeet跳起来(2)strug
16、gletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来(3)standononesfeet独立自主(4)get/risetoonesfeet站起身1._n.技能；技术；技艺2._n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子3._n.(人或动植物的)器官4._n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)5._n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线6._n.辐射；放射线7._n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的8._n.毫米；千分之一米techniqueleafletorganrayradiationacidmillimetretoxin9._n.层；表层；层次10._n.受害者；患者11._n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡12._prep.&adv.在底下；隐藏在下面13._n.神经14._n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构15._n.急救医生；护理人员16._vt.&vi.吞下；咽下17._vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住layervictimblisterunderneathfabricparamedicswallownervewrap18._n.浴缸；浴盆19._n.洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸
