《中考英语二轮复习测试题专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）（教师版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语二轮复习测试题专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）（教师版）（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题52022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测动词的时态和语态（一）.单项选择1.（2020广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _ with us for three years since we came to junior high school. A. was B. wereC. has beenD. have been【答案】D【解析】“for three years”带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，同时考虑我们的老师是复数形式。2.（2021浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）-Dont worry. Tony you take care of your cats when you
2、 are away on business.-He is so warm-hearted.A. helps B. helped C. will help D. was helping【答案】C【解析】“当你外出时”表达的是主语需要用一般将来时的形式。3. (2021黔东南中考导向权威预测四）-_you ever_mapo tofu,Diana?-No,never.But we have had gongbao chicken.A.Do; tryB.Have;triedC.Did; try D.Will; try【答案】B【解析】“ever”为现在完成时标志，从后文可知，他从来没有尝试着吃过麻婆
3、豆腐。4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she _ a book by the window.A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.【答案】C【解析】前文强调过去的某个时刻，即为过去进行时。5.（2022济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）-Mom, you are wanted on the phone.-Wait a minute. I_my hands.A.was washing B.am washing C. h
4、ave washed D. washed【答案】B【解析】前文的“妈妈电话上有人正找你”强调现在正在进行的动作。6.（2022济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）-Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?-No, I_ to the cinema for ages. A. didnt go B. havent gone C. have been D. havent been【答案】D【解析】“ for ages”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，同时需要注意，“go”用于带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，需要改变成“been”的形式。7.（2022 江西中考模拟
5、七）-I didnt know you _ a book about Nangchang. -Yes, and it is going to be finished this summer. A. had written B. wrote C. are writing D. was writing【答案】C【解析】根据and it is going to be finished this summer，所以用现在进行时来表示目前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。而A项是过去完成时，表示过去发生的动作对过去产生的影响，或者表示在过去的一个动作之前发生的事，即过去的过去， 在这里与后一句说今年夏天将完成
6、这一事实相矛盾，所以A项不符合题意。B项是过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关，所以也不符合题意，D项是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间或是过去的一段时间内一直在发生的动作。也与现在无关，也不合题意。8.（2022牛津译林版中考模拟一）-I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).- Im sure he will if he _ time.A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has【答案
7、】B【解析】“if”为“是否”之意时，不控制后从句的时态，从句为一般将来时，而第二个“”是如果，它后面从句的时态要被控制，则要用一般现在时的形式。9.（2022人教版中考模拟二）-How long has Tom _ ?-Since I saw him last year. A. got married B. come to ChinaC. left his school D. worked here【答案】D【解析】A，B，C中的动词都有“非延续性动作”，它们与“How long”的现在完成时不能连用。10.（2022上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mother _as an architec
8、t since she graduated from Tong Jing University.A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. is working【答案】B【解析】由since she graduate from Tong Jing University可知，表示我的妈妈从过去毕业之后一直是一位建筑师，从过去某一个时间发生的动作持续到今天，所以用现在完成时。11.（2022上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He told us that he was tired and thirsty because he _in the desert for day
9、s.A. walked B. has walked C. had workedD. would worked 【答案】C【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，从句中he was tired and thirsty 是主句，用一般过去时；because引导一个原因状语从句，时态也要用相应的过去时态。根据句意，在沙漠中走了好几天是在告诉我们之前发生的动作，就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。12.（2022中考英语复习综合提优练习）-When did you buy your car? It looks so new.-Really? I it for three years and I like it v
10、ery much.A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had【答案】B【解析】“for three years”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，前文的“buy”不能与带有段时间时间状语的“现在完成时”连用，需要改为“had”的形式。13.（2020 河北）Im so glad that I nearly _half of the test now.A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished【答案】D【解析】考试的动作发生在说话之前，同时强调动作的效果，用现在完成时。14.（2020 湖南长沙
11、）- What happened to Mrs. Smart?-She cut herself while she_ lunch.A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing【答案】C【解析】问话时动作已经发生过了，一般过去时，第二while后强调“过去正在发生”用过去进行时。15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jump B
12、. jumped C. jumps D. was finished【答案】B【解析】“last Monday”为一般过去时时间状语标志。16.（2020 江苏南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required【答案】A【解析】“waste”不可名词作第三人称单数， 废弃物“被要求”分装。17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Corn produ
13、ction _ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped【答案】D【解析】“over the past 25 years”现在完成时时间标志。18.（2020 天津）-What a nice watch! How long _you_ it?-For just two weeks.A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy【答案】B【解析】“For just two weeks”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。19.（2021 安徽）-Our computer is working again!-Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing【答案】A【解析】根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
