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1、年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（ 贵州省安顺市）阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very lon
2、g ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.The digital （数字）ag
3、e also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.If peopl
4、e always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog
5、. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends
6、 remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of _.67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can _.68. Online friendships can be real and mea
7、ningful if people _ with each other.69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “_” in Chinese.70. This passage mainly talks about _ of making friends online.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。66. advances in technology/ developments in technology
8、 【解析】根据“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advances in technology/ developments in technology。67. use social media tools 【解析】根据“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social med
9、ia tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为use social media tools。68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information 【解析】根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be re
10、al and meaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange true personal information/share true personal information。69. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西 【解析】该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。70. advantages and disadvantages【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantag
11、es and disadvantages。Passage 2（ 贵州省安顺市）Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the citys low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.In 1989, th
12、e city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the
13、 importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Cmbio Ve
14、rde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the citys recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depe
15、nding on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible
16、.Trading in on TrashParagraphMain ideaSupporting detailsOne_71_ for Curitibas trash collection problemThere is only one landfill in Curitiba._72_ cannot reach every corner of the city.TwoActions and influences of Garbage That Is Not GarbageA central recycling center _73_ by the government. Kids understood the importance of recycli
