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1、 动词时态教案【教学目标】要求学生重点掌握常用的六种时态的用法。【教学重点难点】在具体语境、特殊语境中时态的运用【知识梳理】一、对一般现在时考查(1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。如：My mother often does housework. 我妈妈经常做家务。My father goes to work every day. 我爸爸每天都去上班。(2)描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。如：She is very tired now. 她现在很累。He speaks Russian very well. 他俄语讲得非常好。(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学
2、事实等。如：The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。【注意】在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that the earth is round yesterday. 昨天老师告诉我们地球是圆的。(4)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。I want to be a policeman when I grow up in the future. 我将来长
3、大了要当一名警察。Ill ring you up if he comes back tomorrow. 如果他明天回来，我会给你打电话。(5)在以here, there开头的句子中常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Here comes the bus! 汽车来了！There goes the bell! 铃响了！(6)一般现在时常出现在格言或警句中。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。【考例】The woman and her husband _in the same office. 广东A.
4、 work B. works C. is working D. has worked答案A二、对一般过去时的考查(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：She visited the Great Wall yesterday. 昨天她去游览长城了。They went to England for a holiday last summer. 去年夏天他们去英国度假了。(2)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。He went to the hospital once a week last year. 去年他每周去医院一次。She often went to school by bike wh
5、en she studied there. 她在那里学习的时候，经常骑自行车去上学。(3)用于虚拟语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话，我就会带上一件小礼物。If I won a million dollars, Id give it to charities. 要是我赢了一百万美元，我要把它捐给慈善机构。【注意】在虚拟条件句If I were you.中， were不能改为was。【考例1】What did you do after school yesterday?I _basketba
6、ll with my friends北京A .play B. played C .will play D. am playing 答案B【考例2】Mr. Green，_you _Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) last Sunday?No，but Ill visit them next week. 福州 A. will；go to B. have；been to C did；go to Dhave；gone to 答案C【考例3】His family the zoo last week. 吉林A. visit B. am visiting C. visi
7、ted D. will visit 答案 C三、对一般将来时的考查(1)be going to和will表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，主语一般为人。如：Were going to have a meeting to discuss the plan. 我们打算开会讨论这个计划。She will reach here by car at five oclock this afternoon. 今天下午五点她将乘车到达这里。【注意】若表示经过一定的计划安排之后打算做某事，要用be going to，而不能用will。如：My brother is going to learn English n
8、ext year. 我哥哥准备明年学习英语。(2)be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情， will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。如：Look at the dark clouds！Its going to rain. 看那乌云！看来马上要下雨了。My head hurts badly. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold. 我头疼得厉害，恐怕要得重感冒了。He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就要20岁了。(3)在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时
9、，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：I will call you as soon as your daughter comes back. 你女儿一回来，我就给你打电话。He will come if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨，他会来的。(4)此外，一些表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, start, move, sail, travel等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如：I am coming to see you. 我要来看你。She is leaving for Paris tomorrow. 明天她将前往巴黎。【考
10、例1】I_the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow北京A. will return B returned C have returned D return 答案A【考例2】Mum, what are you doing?Your uncle has come. I_ put an extra fork on the table. 太原A. will B. have C. would 答案A【考例3】Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mic
11、e _. “? 河南A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 答案 D四、对现在进行时的考查w(1)表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。如：Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。She is reading a book. 她正在看书。(2)与always, usually, forever等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。如：He is always helping others. We all like him. (赞扬)他乐于助人，我们都喜欢他。You are usually playing computer games. (不满
12、)你通常都是在玩电脑游戏。【注意】下列动词通常不用于现在进行时：(1)表示感觉、情感、心理活动的动词，如see, hear, listen, look, smell, taste, notice, seem, hate, like, love, want, wish等；(2)表示所有或占有的动词，如have, own, belong等；(3)表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如forget, remember, understand, believe, know, decide等。【考例】Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _there
13、this summer. 沈阳市A. has been B. is going C. went D. goes 答案B五、对过去进行时考查(1)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示一个完成了的动作。如：I was watering my flowers at nine yesterday morning. 昨天上午九点我正在给花浇水。I watered my flowers yesterday. 昨天我浇花了。(2)直接引语变间接引语时，要变为过去进行时。如：She said she was listening to music. 她说她正在听音乐。She to
14、ld me that she was swimming. 她告诉我说她正在游泳。【考例1】Dick gave me a note while I _in the libraryI guess he made it to say“sorry”to you黄冈A. are reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read 答案B【考例2】I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. 安徽A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 答案B六、对现在完成时的考查(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already(已经), just(刚才), yet(然而), ever(曾经), never(从不), so far(到现在为止), up till now(到现在为止), recently(最近), lately(最近), before(以前), in the past(last).years(在过去的年里)等连用，此时要求
