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1、命题趋势： 感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。中考考查重点：1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。 考向一：感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词
2、+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他
3、是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【典例】1. _ exciting news! Weve never had _ long vacation before. A. What；such aB. What an；such aC. How；such aD. What；so【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查What + adj. + 名词! 和such a + adj. + 名词结构。故选A。2. Look! _ clean the classroom looks! Yes. Im sure somebody _ it up. A. What；has cle
4、anedB. How；has cleanedC. What；cleanedD. How；cleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：看! 教室看起来多么干净啊！是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。前一句修饰形容词clean，应用how，排除A、C两项；有人打扫才会干净，侧重对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。考向二：陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用一断二加三换位的方法：1. 一断，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。He works hard. 他工作努力。2. 二加，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名
5、词(词组)，就加上what。She is (what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard. 3. 三换位，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【典例】She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)_【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!【解析】感叹句有What. 和How. 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分
6、为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见1. _ good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What；soB. How；suchC. What a；such anD. How a；so an2.
7、 _ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What nice C. What a niceD. How a nice3. _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. What an interestingB. How an interesting C. What interestingD. How interesting 4. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. Wh
8、at aC. HowD. How a5. I traveled to Africa last summer and I saw a lot of wild animals._ unforgettable experience you had!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What6. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. _ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!A. How；W
9、hat anB. How；What C. What；what D. What；How an8. Most parents are worried that their children cant enter their ideal university in Jiang Su. Sure. Listen! _ important news report the man from Education Department is giving!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How1.（2019 贵州省贵阳市）Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign a
10、ssociates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences._ excellent she is!A. What anB. WhatC. How2. （2019 青海省中考）_ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. （2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 4. （201
11、9 湖南省邵阳市）_ different life is today!Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What aB. HowC. What5. （2019 海南省中考）_ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!Yes. I m sure hell pass the test. A. What aB. WhatC. How6. （2019 广西省玉林市）Wow! _ clean air we have today!Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung f
12、u over thereA. HowB. What aC. How a D. What1. （湖北省十堰市2018届九年级5月中考模拟试卷）_ beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.A. How a B. WhatC. How D. What a2. （海南省海南中学三亚学校2018届九年级第一次中考模拟考试）Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it
13、is!A. What an B. What C. How3. （2018年江苏省镇江市区英语二模）_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a4. （江苏省江阴初级中学2018届九年级下学期适应性模拟测试）_ big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a5. （2018届江苏连云港灌云杨集初级中学九年级下学期期中）_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!A. How; What B. What a; How
