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1、专题62022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测动词的时态和语态（二）.单项选择1.（2020广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had invited【答案】C【解析】昨天是一般过去时标志，他俩是复数形式，“被邀请”强调被动语态。2.（2021湖南株洲渌口中考模拟）Look at our new school. It _ last year.A.built B. is built C. was built【答案】C【解析】“ last yea
2、r”过去时标志，新学校是“被建设”的。3.（2021安徽阜阳太和县中考模拟）Its reported that the Tiangong Space Station _ around 2022, and its not just for China but for the whole world.A. completeB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】around 2022 是将来时间应使用一般将来时；主语 the Tiangong Space Station 是动词 complete 的对象，是被动关系。4
3、.（2022江苏南京中考模拟）-The Winter Olympic Games_ in Beijing during these days. -Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”. A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. holds【答案】B【解析】“these days”强调一般现在时，“The Winter Olympic Games”此为一个运动赛事，作单数，同时注意被动语态。5.（2022 江西中考模拟七）He is losing his mind, his wife _ here to take c
4、are of him.A. will send for B. will be sent send for C. sends for D. sent for【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，请他的妻子来照顾他，对于他的妻子来说是被请来，所以在这里用的是被动语态，被动语态的构成就是 主语+Be+ 动词的过去分词 这一形式。6.（2022人教版中考模拟二）Carlas mother is strict with her. Carla _ to stay out too late at night. A. isnt allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. doesnt allow
5、【答案】A【解析】一般现在时，“Carla”不“被允许”，强调被动语态。7.（2022上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Dont keep silence when you _questions. Be brave enough to say something.A. will be askedB. are asked C. ask D. will ask 【答案】B【解析】根据句意，当你被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。这里应用被动语态，又因为是祈使句，都是一般现在时。8.（2022中考英语复习综合提优练习）- Who will win the first prize in the drawing com
6、petition?- Nobody can know the result until it_ tomorrow morning.Awill announce Bwill be announced Cis announced Dannounces【答案】C【解析】赛事的结果需要“被通告”同时考虑“until”后不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时。9. 2020 河北）Train tickets_ online. It is convenient.A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold【答案】C【解析】“It is convenient”一般现
7、在时，“票”被出售。10.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）- What language _in Canada?-Both English and French.A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking【答案】A【解析】语言 “被说”，用被动语态形式，且为一般现在时。11.（2020 内蒙古包头）Earth Day _ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A. celebrated B. was
8、celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated【答案】B【解析】“in 1970”过去时的时间标志，同时考虑到“被动语态”形式。12.（2020 江苏常州）-Jim，turn down the musicOur baby is sleeping-Dont worryHe _ for half an hourAwoke up Bhas woken up Cwas awake Dhas been awake【答案】D【解析】“for half an hour”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。13.（202
9、0 山东滨州）-Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?-Well, if I_, I will go on time.Ainvite Bwill invite Cam invited Dwill be invited 【答案】C【解析】“if”引导的条件状语从句无将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，第二考虑“被邀请”。14.（2020 天津）Paper _first_ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. w
10、as; created【答案】D【解析】“2000 years ago”一般过去时时间标志，同时考查“创造”的被动语态。15.（2020 贵州铜仁）-China is getting stronger and stronger. -Yes. So Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A.learnB.learnedC.is learnedD.was learned【答案】C【解析】前文是一般现在时，下文保持时态一致，同时考虑语言“被学习”的形式。16.（2020 吉林）How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandm
11、other this morning.A. made B. is made C. was made【答案】C【解析】“this morning”用于过去时，蛋糕是“被制作”出来的。17.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江）-Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _in a big forest fire in Sichuan.-I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. had killed B. killed C. were killed【答案】C【解析】勇敢的年轻人“被大火烧死”
12、。18. ( 2021北京) Today, many winter Olympic sports _ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed【答案】D【解析】根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。19.（2021 河池）All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are
13、askedD. were asked【答案】C【解析】主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。20.（2021 安顺）As we all know, the telephone _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【解析】主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。21.（2021 海南）The play Teahouse _ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A. wroteB. was writingC. was written【答案】C【解析】根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。22.（2021 河北）These gifts _ by children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB. wer
