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1、专题32022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测非谓语动词.单项选择（2021湖南省株洲渌口区中考模拟）1. The government is setting up nature park _ wild animals. A. protectB. protects C. to protect【答案】C【解析】“set”动词后面需要用“to do”形式。（2022江西中考模拟五）2. -What should I do? I still cant jump over that height.-Keep on _ after the P.E. class, then you will make it.A
2、. to practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practice【答案】B【解析】“keep on”后需要用doing形式。（2022济南市学业水平测试英语考前试题二）3.The old photos reminded me_of my happy childhood in my hometown.A.think B. to think C.of thinking D.to thinking【答案】C【解析】“remind sb. of doing”为固定 结构；think of 表示“想起某人或某事”。（2022人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二
3、）4. -Mike, _ off the lights when you leave the classroom. OK, Mr. White. A.turnB. turnsC. to turnD. turning【答案】A【解析】 祈使句句式，你离开教室时请关掉灯。（2022山东济南市人教版学业水平测试四）5. -You look upset. Whats wrong? -My parents dont allow me _ out with my friends.A.hang B. hangs C. hanged D. to hang【答案】D【解析】“allow sb. to do st
4、h.”为“allow”的常用结构形式。（2022上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）6. Students are warned_in the exam, otherwise they will be severely punished.A. to not cheatB. not cheatingC. not be cheatedD. not to cheat 【答案】D【解析】“be warned not to do sth.” 意为被警告不要做某事。（2020四川雅安）7. _ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. Driving
5、C. To driveD. Drove【答案】A【解析】Drive驾驶，动词原形；Driving动名词或现在分词；To drive动词不定式；Drove过去式。根据“There is a school ahead.”前面有一所学校，可知应是请小心驾驶，本句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。（2020呼和浩特市）8. -Mary, have you finished _the novel?-Oh no I am too busy_ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A. reading; readingB. to r
6、ead; readingC. reading; to readD. to read; to read【答案】C【解析】finish doing sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太.而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式to read。（2020天津）9. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk【答案】D【解析】walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/
7、过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。（2020丹东）10. Its rather cold here. Youd better _ your coat.A. put awayB. not put onC. not take offD. take off【答案】C【解析】考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (no
8、t) do sth结构，根据“Its rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。（2020内蒙古包头市）11. _ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finishB. FinishingC. FinishD. To be finished【答案】A【解析】To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了”，应用动词不定式作目的状
9、语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。（2020新疆）12.-Why don the doctors stop _ lunch?-Because they are busy _ a patient.A. to have; to saveB. having: savingC. to have; savingD. having; to save【答案】C【解析】stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。（2021 十堰）13. The film
10、Hi, Mom（你好, 李焕英）is moving, and I think it is well worth _.A. seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see【答案】C【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。（2021 临沂）14. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _ new ideas.A. to expressB.
11、expressesC. express【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。（2021 鄂州）15. -What did the teacher say just now?-He told us _ in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swim【答案】C【解析】固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。（2021 达州）16. -Ms. Griffin, what should we do _ stupid mistakes
12、 in the coming exams?-Be more careful.A. avoid makeB. avoiding makingC. avoid makingD. to avoid making【答案】D【解析】此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。（2021 长春）17. _ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improveD. Improved【答案】C【解析】空格处表达
13、的是目的，表示“为了”，应用不定式作目的状语。（2021 天水）18. -Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?-No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate【答案】C【解析】would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事。（2021 安顺）19. Mario and his friends are making some plans _ in an old peoples home this summer.A. workB. workingC.
14、to work【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。（2021 海南）20. I have less homework than before! Me too. Now, we have enough time _ sports.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】C【解析】enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。.完形填空（2020铁岭葫芦岛）A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)_21_to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or
