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1、专题142022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测句子种类和简单句.单项选择1.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四） My cousin Sunny was born_a sunny morning _June，1997. Thats why she was called Sunny.A.on;in.B.in;on.C.at; inD. in; at【答案】A【解析】具体某天的早中晚前用“on”，在月份前用“in”。2.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四）There is enough food for the left-behind children(留守儿童) in this village,
2、 isnt _?A.itB. this .C. thatD. there【答案】D【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语为“there”。3.（2021年湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟）He can remember 20 numbers in three seconds. _ smart boy!A. How B. What a C. What【答案】B【解析】“smart boy”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）-My brother drew this picture last week. Have
3、a look!-_wonderful picture!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an【答案】C【解析】“wonderful picture”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。5.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）-_ did you stop playing?-Because I was tired.AWhat BWhyCWhenDWhere【答案】B【解析】由答句的“because”可知是原因。6.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）-_ great the weather is! How about going
4、out to enjoy the beauty of nature?-Good idea! Lets go now. A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a【答案】C【解析】“great”为形容词，所以需要用“how”来强调感叹。7.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）-Nick, _ forget to close all the windows when you leave.-I wont.A. dont B. wontC. didnt D. doesnt【答案】A【解析】当你离开时，“请不要”忘记关所有窗户，此句前半部分为“祈使句”。8.（202
5、2年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）They have to seat out for the last train at once, _?A. dont they B. do they C. havent theyD. have they【答案】A【解析】反义疑问句中，前肯后否，因为有动词 have，主语是They，变反义疑问句时要借助于助动词Do。9.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）-Kate won the first prize in the English speech competition! -_ pleasant surprise she has given us! She u
6、sed to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】D【解析】“pleasant surprise”为可数名词词组的单数形式，用“what a”作为感叹词（组）。10.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）-John, can you get your design ready?-Im not sure. Im still working on it. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far【答案】C【解析】问将来什么时候能完成的“时间状语”词组为“how soon”。1
7、1.（2020 海南）-Look, that is Tower Bridge!-Wow, _great bridge it is!A. what B. how C. what a【答案】C【解析】“great bridge”可数名词词组，且为单数形式。12.(2020 重庆) -_ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr. Lis help.A. When B. Where C. How D. Which【答案】C【解析】答句为“借助于李先生的帮助”说明问句是询问“如何”，询问“方式”。13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔
8、滨）-_ wonderful the music is!-Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. How B. What a C. How a【答案】A【解析】“wonderful”形容词，“How”修饰“形容词”。14.（2020 江苏淮安）-Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.-_ good news!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】“news”为不可数名词，且“good news”为名词词组，用“What”修饰。
9、15.（2020 山东滨州）-The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.-_talented boy he is!A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】A【解析】“talented”为形容词，“How”修饰形容词。16.（2020 山东临沂）_do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say hello or hi. Some kiss.A. Why B. What C. How【答案】C【解析
10、】从答句可知，问句是询问“如何”问候。17.（2020 北京）-do you visit your grandparents, Tom?-Twice a month.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon【答案】B【解析】答句是“频度副词”词组，所以用“how often”提问。18.(2020 贵州铜仁) -Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school? -_. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big e
11、vent.A.Yes, they areB.Yes, there areC.Yes, there isD.Yes, it is【答案】B【解析】答句是对前文的肯定。19.（2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳）-Dad, _ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. -In a month. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【答案】A【解析】答句是“将来时的时间”。20.（2021 长春）-Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?-
12、_ I think its good for the environment and our health. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. By bikeD. By car【答案】C【解析】根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think its good for the environment and our health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。21.（2021 连云港）-_ is the
13、concert going to start?-Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What timeB. What aboutC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。22.（2021 南京）-Millie, _ are you reading?-Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。23.（2021 南通）-_ does May look like?-She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes an
