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1、单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲make的使役用法make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时，其后除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其具体用法如下：1“make名词/代词形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。如：Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。2.“make名词/代
2、词动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。如：Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如：The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为：He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3、3.“make名词/代词名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变成)”，名词(短语)作宾补。如：We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。5“make宾语现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如：He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着
4、。语法精练.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1We must make computers serve(serve) us better.2I am often made to_do(do) some housework.3I just couldnt make myself understood(understand) while talking to a foreigner.4The news made me surprised(surprise)5Soccer makes him excited(excite).根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。The fat
5、her wants his daughter to learn French.7吃得太多使他生病了。Eating too much made him ill8昨晚我的父亲让我学习到12点钟。My father made me study till twelve last night.9莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily made the little girl stop crying10学生们被要求下课前做完作业。The students were made to finish the homework before the class was over.按要求完成句子。11makes，said
6、，what，us，sad，she(连词成句)What_she_said_makes_us_sad12The white walls make her stressed(对画线部分提问)How do the white walls make her feel? 13The_photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)What makes you feel happy?14My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)I was made to stay at home last Sunday by my mother.15I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)It makes me nervous if I am followed around. 第 2 页
