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1、专题10 开展心理健康教育 促进身心健康成长备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022吉林长春二模）During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z(people born 1995-2009) are most interested in? Lets take a look. Among all topics, “mental health(心理健康)” got the most
2、attention. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of young people have increased in recent years: The rate of depression(抑郁率) among them was nearly 25, However, as they care for themselves, they dare to speak out and ask for help when they dont feel well. “Spreading trad
3、itional culture” followed “mental health” closely. Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional-culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, an eighth-grader from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understa
4、nd the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper cutting club and I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper cutting piece. It has not only helped me practice my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. I consider myself as an inheritor of the culture. Its my duty to pa
5、ss this great art to future generations.”Generation Zers also paid attention to social problems. Keyin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Changchun, told the reporter, “I care about the prevention and control measures(措施) of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government announced COVID
6、-19 patients could go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas dynamic zero-case policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in any situation.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “w
7、hat Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What does the author mean by saving “The top choice is not unexpected”?AIt is happy to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.BThe author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are
8、serious.CThe author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.DIts known to all those the mental health problems of young people are serious.2According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like?AArtistic and responsible.BLazy and selfish.CImpolite and unsocial.DIntelligent an
9、d humorous.3What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the passage?AA person who receives money from people after they die.BA traveler who often travels to different countries and shares stories.CA person who is influenced by the work of someone and spread it to others.DA person who
10、spares no efforts to learn history all his life.4What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu praises the Chinese government for its wise decision during CO
11、VID-19.DKevin Xu thinks its necessary for COVID-19 patients to go out.5What is the structure(结构) of this passage?A-B-C-D-【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。1词句猜测题。分析“Reports on mental health problems of young people have increased in recent years”可知，近年来，关
12、于年轻人心理健康问题的报告有所增加，所以“心理健康”排名第一并不出人意料。选项D“众所周知，年轻人的心理健康问题很严重”与之相符，故选D。2推理判断题。根据“I join a paper cutting club and I have learned a lot.Its my duty to pass this great art to future generations.”可知，她锻炼了手工技能，知道了艺术的美，认为自己是这种文化的继承者，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任。所以她有艺术修养，有责任心。故选A。3词句猜测题。分析“I consider myself as an inh
13、eritor of the culture. Its my duty to pass this great art to future generations.”可知，认为把这项伟大的艺术传给后代是自己的责任，所以是这种文化的继承者。此处inheritor的意思是“继承者”，故选C。4推理判断题。根据“I think Chinas dynamic zero-case policy sounds more responsible.”可知，徐凯文认为中国的“动态清零”政策听起来更负责任，所以是个明智的决策。故选C。5篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点；第二段至第四段是分别
14、介绍青少年的关注点；最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选B。B（2022春浙江舟山九年级统考期末）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish, doing some cooking and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was richer than his childhood friends
15、and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community got abilities and came to fe
16、el they were important members of society, ” said Daniel Brown, the expert who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail（详情）. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Browns research group compa
