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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题07 短文填空一、 （2022江苏徐州中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang _1_ (celebrate) his _2_ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family_3_ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I _4_ (live) in this house since I was born. Ive got
2、three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has _5_ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the sameyouve got to be
3、very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as _6_ (old) as I ammany of them have died; others have moved to another area. I _7_ (not go) out much now and Im getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. Ive got my children and my grandchildren, and
4、 they are everything to _8_ (I).”At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which _9_ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said _10_ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.【答案】1was celebrating 2ninetieth 3members 4have lived 5been6old 7
5、dont go 8me 9were eaten 10cheerfully【解析】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。1句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。2句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。3句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。4句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直
6、住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。5句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。6句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as.as“和一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。7句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填dont go。8句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应
7、用宾格形式me，故填me。9句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。10句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。二、 （2022江苏宿迁中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumia
8、o Primary School in Henan Province. He _11_ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he _12_ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed o
9、n and made every effort to help the children deal with their _13_ (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much _14_ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those _15_ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left ea
10、rly in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they _16_ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected _17_ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) _18_ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike
11、. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never _19_ (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help _20_ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the stu
12、dents in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】11is 12has seen 13problems 14more difficult 15students16got 17well 18was built 19stopped 20cook【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。11句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。12句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Ov
13、er the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。13句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。14句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。15句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students。16句意：当他们到达学校时，他
14、们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。17句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。18句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。19句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。20句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学
15、生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。三、 （2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in _21_ circle. Hurricane winds are very _22_ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye _23_ (be) not very strong. Around the
