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1、考向03 零冠词 （2022山东菏泽中考真题）How are you going to be _ writer? Im going to keep on writing _ stories.A a; /B/; theCa; the【答案】A【解析】句意：你打算如何成为一名作家？我要继续写故事。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词，即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数，且发音是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式，其前面不能加不定冠词。w
2、rite stories意为“写故事”。故选A。零冠词的用法概览序号情况例句1物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前Electricity is a form of energy. 电是一种能量形式。(物质名词)Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们快乐。(抽象名词)Van is a beautiful city. 西安是一座美丽的城市。(专有名词) 2季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前Winter is my favourite season because I can make snowmen. 冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。June 1 i
3、s Childrens Day. 六月一日是儿童节。注意：民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival3表示泛指的复数名词前Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。4一日三餐的名词前I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去上学5球类运动、棋类的名词前My father often plays chess with me when he is free. 我父亲有空的时候经常和我下棋。6表示独一无二的职位、头指、称呼的名词前He was elected the chairman of the committee
4、. 他破选举为委员会主席。7表示学科、科学的名词前I was not good at physics when I was in the middle school. 当我上初中时，我物理学得不好。8有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 张老师是我们的英语老师。Some kids entered the park through that door. 一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。9表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前Tom went to America by ship. 汤姆是坐船去的美国。Did you send
5、the file by email? 你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？10某些固定搭配中不用冠词all night 在晚上，at first 起初，on time 按时，in fact 事实上，at home在家里，go to bed 上床睡觉，after school放学后，by hand手工冠词的省略主要指可用可不用冠词的情况。有以下几种：1. 文章标题、书名、广告语中等，在不引起歧义的情况下，冠词可以省略，从而使行文更加简明。Fully furnished flat to let 全新装修公寓出租(广告)2. 两个并列名词前面都有相同冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常被省略。Is the baby
6、 a boy or (a) girl? 这个宝宝是男孩还是女孩？【助记口诀】零冠词用法口诀下列情况应免冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，星月节日四季前；颜色语种和国名，习语称呼及头衔。基础练1Mrs. Du has _ long hair, _ wide mouth and _ small eyes.Aa; a; aB/; a; /C/; a; a2Lily likes playing _ tennis after school. She is very good at it.AanBaCtheD/3Can you play _ chess?No. But I
7、 can play _ piano.Athe, theBthe. /C/, theD/, /4Mary stayed at _ home and read _ interesting book.Athe; anB/; anCa; anD/; a5What _ good news! Well go on _ eight-day visit to Beijing.Aa; anBa; aC/; an6What _ useful advice my teacher gave me! It helped me a lot.AaBtheC/Dan7Im going to be _ English teac
8、her so I want to go to _ university.Aan; theBa; theCan; /Da; an8Russia is _ European country. But a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; anBan; anCa; /Dan; /9We should have _ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.AanBaCtheD/10David went to Shanghai on _ vacation.AaBanCtheD提升练一、 单项
9、选择1There is a chess match between a Chinese player and Alpha. Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.Aa; theBthe; aC/ ; anD/ ; a2Mikes uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /3What _ bad weather! It is
10、raining heavily and I dont take _ umbrella.A/; aBa; anC/; an4We are going to take _ vacation on _ May Day this year.A/; theBa; /Ca; aDthe; a5I have eggs and milk for_ breakfast, then I play _ soccer.A/；theBthe；theC/；/Dthe；/6My parents usually go out for a walk after _ dinner.AaBanCtheD/二、短文填空Im Adam
11、 and I live in _1_California. I think the best movie theater in Caledonia is the ArchLight, because it has _2_ best environment and service. It opened on _3_March 22, 2002.I still remember_4_ first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on
12、the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and _5_ seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked _6_ lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldnt come into _7_ room aft
13、er the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be _8_ little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those late birds, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed_9_ wonderful sound of the movie a lot. Its really _10_ good place and I still love watching movies there now. 真题
14、练1（2022天津中考真题）After _ school, I bought _ present for my mother.A/; aBa; /Ca; theDthe; /2（2022新疆中考真题）Are you free on weekends?Yes, I am going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.Athe; anBa; theCa; /Dan; /3（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.AaBanC/Dthe4（2022广西贺州中考真题）She often plays _ chess on weekends.AanBaCtheD/5（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）My brothe
