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1、专题11 加强人工智能研究 促进科技创新发展备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022山东菏泽统考三模）A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you wont be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet（智能马桶）there, a staff member（一名工作人员）will come to check
2、on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor（传感器）that can detect（发现）when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust（调整）
3、the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets . “I think its OK with me, because I dont think its a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people arent very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarra
4、ssing（尴尬的）for me. Since I was a little kid, Ive always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice.This makes me nervous,” another person surnamed（姓）Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of Chinas effort to use artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）in
5、different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure（基础设施）. Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isnt it?1What can a sensor in smart toilets do ?a. To detect when a person s
6、its on the toilet. b. To warn the person sitting on the toilet of the time. c. To check the air quality inside the toilet. d. To adjust the water level of the toilet. e. To find how long a person has spent sitting there.AabcBbcdCcde2Besides smart toilets, which of the following is not part of Chinas
7、 effort to use artificial intelligence（AI）?ASelf-driving car.BDigital（数字）money.CPaper money3What can we know from the passage ?AWed better not spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilet.BThe person surnamed Liu likes the invention of the smart toilet.CThe future life is becoming much smarter but more
8、 embarrassing.4What is the passage mainly about ?AA kind of smart toilets in Shanghai.BThe process of building smart infrastructure in China.CA sensor that can detect and how long a person has spent sitting on the toilet.【答案】1C2C3A4A【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因为额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感
9、应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。1细节理解题。根据“Each toilet there has a sensor（传感器）that can detect（发现）when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust（调整）the water level to save water.”可知每个厕所都有一个传感器，可以检测一个人何时坐在马桶上
10、以及他坐在马桶上的时间，此外，传感器还可以检查卫生间内的空气质量，调节水位以节约用水，即cde。故选C。2细节理解题。结合常识可知，除了智能厕所外，自动驾驶汽车和数字货币都是人工智能的一部分。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet（智能马桶）there, a staff member（一名工作人员）will come to check on you.”可知如果你在智能厕所上花费超过15分钟，工作人员会来检查你，由此可知我们最好不要在智能厕所上花费超过15分钟。故选A。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主
11、要介绍了上海的一种智能厕所。故选A。B（2022山东滨州统考二模）In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future. On 8th Sept
12、ember, 2020, the Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave” (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots because they are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made
13、some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?YEStheyre here to help humans. Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some peoples job
14、s, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots programming could actually make them more trustworthy(值得信赖) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings. NOhumans should not trust robots. Robots are already taking over t
15、he world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found-that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI(人工智能), robots could sta
16、rt to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves. Whats your opinion on this matter?5How do people feel when learning that GPT-3 could write an article?AThey feel relaxed.BThey feel nervous.CThey feel angry.DThey feel surprised.6What cant robots do according to the passage? ACreate new types of w
