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1、专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产 赓续人类文明备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022陕西西安陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO World Heritage S
2、ites（世界文化遗产）. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着）red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them a
3、re outlined（映出轮廓）against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded（环绕着）by dark green mountains. Its a living water-ink picture. Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if
4、 you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look
5、so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. Its a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy d
6、ifferent kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.1Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?Afriendly peopleBspecial beautyCancient buildingsDunforgettable experiences2Inside the
7、village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?Chinese knotspingshuclassical musicpoemsHuangmei Opera teaABCD3Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows _.Athe influence of Chinese literatureBthe beauty of Chinese cultureCthe influence of Chinese customDthe history of Chinese
8、art【答案】1B2A3B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄宏村。向我们展示了中国文化之美。1词义猜测题。根据“If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”以及“Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province”（宏村是安徽省一个极其美丽的村庄，大约有900年的历史。）可推知此处是指感受宏村的魅力，B选项special b
9、eauty“特殊的美”符合，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music.Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight”可知在村里的茶馆里，提到了古典音乐、茶和诗。故选A。3主旨大意题。根据“Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful vill
10、age in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.”可知本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄宏村。向我们展示了中国文化之美。故选B。B（2022辽宁铁岭统考模拟预测）Have you astonished by the amazing dance “The Journey of a Legendary Land
11、scape Painting”（只此青绿）on the Chinese Spring Festival Gala. Along with its perfect performance, the background music which was played by the ancient instrumentQin was also a highlight. One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither（弦）, also known as the guqin, one
12、of the four artsalong with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King
13、Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by
14、 a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night
15、with moonlight was considered ideal（理想的）for playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701761）, a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is
16、 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements（梅花三弄）, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank（平沙落雁）and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute（胡笳十八拍）. Now, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of s
