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1、【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷北京市统考卷（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Zhang Guimei _ in less-developed areas for 40 years.AworksBis workingChas workedDwill work【答案】C【解析】句意：张桂梅已经在欠发达地区工作40年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 40 years”可知她已经在欠发达地区工作40年了，句
2、子应用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done。故选C。2Tony, do you know_?Yes. Its behind the big supermarket.Awhere is the nearest cinemaBwhere the nearest cinema isCwhere was the nearest cinemaDwhere the nearest cinema was【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗？知道。它在大超市的后面。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，排除A、C项。根据答语“Its
3、 behind the big supermarket.”可知，be动词用is。故选B。3Tom, _ you finish your homework in ten minutes?Yes, I can.AmustBshouldCneedDcan【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆，你能在十分钟内完成你的作业吗？是的，我能。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知空处应用can，故选D。4 _ do you look worried, Mike? I lost my new bike.AHowBWhenCWhereDWhy【答案】
4、D【解析】你为什么看起来很烦恼，Mike？我丢失了我的自行车。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I lost my new bike.”可知，提问的是Mike烦恼的原因。故选D。5We planted some trees _ the park yesterday.AonBtoCinDof【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们在公园里种了一些树。考查介词词义辨析。on在上面；to到，往；in在里面；of的。结合语境，in the park意为“在公园里”，故选C。6This pair of shoes are nice, _ I dont like the color
5、.AforBsoCbutDor【答案】C【解析】句意：这双鞋不错，但我不喜欢它的颜色。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I dont like the color”是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选C。7My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is _ than ever before.ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patient【答案】B【解析】句意：我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。考查形
6、容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级；patient“耐心的”，比较级为more patient。故选B。8Look at the sign. You _ take photos in this museum.AwouldntBneedntCmustntDcouldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：看这个标志。禁止在这个博物馆里拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。couldnt不能；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；wouldnt将不。根据“Look at the sign.take photos in this museum.”及常识可知，应该是“禁止拍照”，应用mustnt。故选C。9I thi
7、nk playing baseball is _ than any other sport.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味，表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”，用“more interesting”。故选B。10Excuse me, _ is this coat?Its 168 yuan.Ahow manyBhow oldChow longDhow much
8、【答案】D【解析】句意：请问，这件外套多少钱？168元。考查疑问词词组。how many多少；how old几岁；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“Its 168 yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格，所以用how much。故选D。11I _ you for two years. I miss you very much.Adont seeBwont seeCdidnt seeDhavent seen【答案】D【解析】句意：我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。考查动词的时态。根据“for two years”和语境可知，表示已经两年没见面了，用现在完成时have/has do
9、ne，否定在助动词后加not。故选D。12Nancy is happy _ she has got a new idea for her history project.AbecauseBwhileCifDthough【答案】A【解析】句意：Nancy很开心，因为她对她的历史项目有了新的想法。考查连词辨析。because因为；while当时候；if如果；though虽然。分析语境可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I was a b
10、oy of nine in 1960. I used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for the job, but promised to give me a Christmas _13_.I spent much time wondering what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was eager to have any of these. “It would hardly be a baseball glove,” I
11、_14_ with myself.” She wouldnt know much about baseball.” So I was quite sure that she would give me ice skates. I even imagined myself upon the skates. As Christmas was coming, it was _15_ for me not to ask Mrs. Long for my present. On December 22, I presented myself at the door of the house. Mrs.
12、Long handed me a small box which couldnt hold a pair of skates. I was _16_. When lifting it from her, I was curious about the lightness of the present. It weighed almost nothing. “What is it?” I asked. “A kind of magic,” she said. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new _17_.On Christm
13、as morning, I had this box on my knees. With great excitement I opened the box to find inside ten sheets (纸张) of black paper, each written in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. “What is it?” I asked. Mum took two pieces of white paper, _18_ between them one of the black paper, and wrote m
14、y name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet without her pencil touching. There was my name!It was a miracle (奇迹) to my childish mind. In that one moment, I remembered the _19_ about the duplication (复制) of words and the printing. Thank Mrs. Long for her wisdom to guess that a boy might _20_ from a present completely outside of his ordinary experience.13ApresentBletterCcardDbaseball14AcheckedBreasonedCexpectedDcomplained15AsadBhappyCdifficultDpatient16AexcitedBanxiousCpleasantDdisappointed17AenergyBsurpriseCpossibilitiesDconfidence18AplayedBplacedCnoticedDhoped
