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1、专题10 动词辨析单选题和动词填空题-备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（解析版）一、 单选题1.(2022四川泸州)4Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.Aeats Blooks Ctastes Dsees【答案】C【解析】句意：Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的，它吃起来很
2、辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。2.(2022安徽)1You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.Adecide Bguess Chide Dwait【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还
3、是国际象棋俱乐部。我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can.between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。3.(2022江西)4_ me, Ill show you the way.AFollow BForget CLeave DPunish【答案】A【解析】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, Ill
4、show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。4.(2022江苏扬州)12People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.Aprotect Bprefer Cpronounce Dpractise【答案】B【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas.warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知
5、寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer.to“与相比，更喜欢”。故选B。5.(2022天津)9My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.Aaccepted Binvited Cmixed Dgrew【答案】A【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。6.(2022四川乐山)9Betty is slow in doing anything, so
6、 its impossible for her to _ the work on time.Afinish Baccept Cdevelop【答案】A【解析】句意：贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。考查动词辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因为做事很慢，所以是无法准时完成工作，故选A。7.(2022新疆)28Why didnt you go to my party last night?Sorry, I was _ for the English test at that time.A
7、caring Blooking Cstudying Dsearching【答案】C【解析】句意：你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。8.(2022湖北武汉)11Laura spoke very slowly to people to _ what she would say. She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.As
8、urvey Bweigh Csupport Drepeat【答案】B【解析】句意：劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。9.(2022湖北武汉)12Alex, come down to play football. I cant. Mom said I _ clean my bedroom befo
9、re doing anything else.Ahad to Bwill Cused to Dcan【答案】A【解析】句意：Alex，下来踢足球吧。我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。 考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。10.(2022湖北武汉)13Jack, tell me how to _ this information. All right,
10、Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.Adelete Benter Ccollect Dreceive【答案】B【解析】句意：Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。11.(2022江苏宿迁)3Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manne
11、d spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.That _ exciting and encouraging!Aturns Btastes Csounds Dsmells【答案】C【解析】句意：好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听
12、起来很令人兴奋。故选C。12.(2022江苏宿迁)7All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.Exactly! Safety comes first.Amight Bmust Cmay Dcould【答案】B【解析】句意：外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。13.(2022四川广元)2Whose
13、dictionary is this?It _ be Jacks. Look, his name is on Page 1.Amust Bneed Ccant Dcould【答案】A【解析】句意：这是谁的词典？一定是杰克的。 看，他的名字在第一页。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；cant不会；could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。14.(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)6Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?Good ide
14、a! Trees can _ the water from washing the earth away.Aaccept Bprevent Cdiscover Dchoose【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。15.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)8These animals are in great danger. We must _ them.Asell Bs
15、how Cstop Dsave【答案】D【解析】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。 我们必须拯救他们。考查动词辨析。sell卖；show显示；stop停止；save挽救。根据“These animals are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。16.(2022江苏泰州)3Schools should _ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.Aforce Bencourage Cwarn Dpromise【答案】B【解析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析
