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1、2022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _1_, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _2_ beautiful toy house with windows in
2、 the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _3_ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I _4_ at school.However, _5_ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _6_ it into the kitchen.
3、He wanted to make sure I knew _7_ to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First, my dad told me to reach _8_ into the tank and take the house away. _9_ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot _10_ than I thought.“ Thats smelly! ” I said. “ Lets hurry up and _11_ the fish out o
4、f the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, _12_ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why? ” I asked.“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That _13_ we cant put Bob into fresh water right away. Inste
5、ad, we need to put him in a cup with _14_ of the dirty water for a while. ” All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by _15_.1. A. saveB. savesC. savedD. saving2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others4. A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be5.
6、A. beforeB. forC. afterD. during6. A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD. to bring7. A. whereB. whatC. howD. why8. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. caring9. A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Though10. A. dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtiestD. the dirtiest11. A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting12. A. soB. orC. becauseD. but13. A. mea
7、nB. meansC. meantD. is meaning14. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little15. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。【1题详解】句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可
8、知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and s
9、ea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。【4题详解】句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。before在之前；for持续一段时间；after在之后；during在期间。根据“
10、I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。bring带来，带到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knewto do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，
11、使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。If如果；Unless除非；When当时；Though虽然。根据“I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lotthan I thought.”可知，此
12、处指当我时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lotthan I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。【11题详解】句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Lets hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，
13、故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。【13题详解】句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
14、【14题详解】句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C
15、和D项中选出最佳选项。Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a _16_. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be _17_.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“ Good morni
