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1、考向18 时间代词（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? It is _ April 23 every year.AinBatConDby学生容易做错这道题的原因对介词的固定短语及用法不了解。表示时间的介词如下： 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on 表示时间的前后用before, after 表示期限等用by, until, till 表示期间等用for, during, through 表示时间的起点等用from, since 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一
2、点at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 eve
3、ry week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时，一律用on)on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn t listen to the lecture on Wednesday
4、 afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年 in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时in an ho
5、ur一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。 People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。 Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？ before, after(注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词)before在之前 Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)吃饭前请洗手。He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o cloc
6、k.(前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词)他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。after在之后Lets sing some songs after school.(after作介词)放学后咱们唱歌吧！Please close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)离开房间后请关门。by, until/tillby 在前(时间)；截止(到)How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？She had left by t
7、he time I arrived. 我到时(之前)她已经走了。by the end of在底(之前) by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在之前 until/till知道为止(时间)We didn t begin to watch TV until/till nine o clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。(begin是点动词，所以用否定式) I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。for, during, through for达之久(表示经过了多少时间)，可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但
8、经常和完成时连用。during在期间through一直(从开始到结束)He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。We will stay in the city for two days.我们要在这座城市呆两天。They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都
9、待在伦敦。注意：for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。from, since from从起(时间)表示从开始时，一般都是用词组from.to.，而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时用at。The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。since自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调
10、一直病到现在)The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.(since作连词，引导时间状语从句)这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。in, within in过后(未来时间)大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。within不超过的范围 with
11、in 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。比较：within和in。within强调在时间之内，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。基础练1 Jack usually takes a shower b_ going to bed.2 My aunt is a writer. She has written more than ten books s_ 1980.3 Po
12、p star Whitney Houston was found dead o_ the eve of the Grammy Awards.4 I have lived in Fuxin _ (达，计) fifty years.5 _ (不迟于) 1935, there are about 2,000 TV in use.6 The baby often wakes up _ (在期间) the nights.7 I must get home _ (在之前)10:00 p.m. every night.8 Wednesday comes _ Tuesday.9 Yesterday, I ca
13、lled Zhang Li _ seven but she didnt pick up.10 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _ May 5th.提升练一、单项选择11The basketball game is _ five oclock _ the afternoon of Monday.Aat, inBat, onCon, in12When is the TV show?Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon.Aat; inBat; onCin; inDon; in13Hey, Jack. What do you usually do _ snowy days? I usually make snowmen with my friends.AinBonCatDto14Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?_ 2019.AForBSinceCInDBefore15We have a geography lesson at three oclock
