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1、2021-2022年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市考研外语学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(3题)1.AblocksBstrikesCpuffsDcancels2.AworshipBreverenceCadmirationDgratitude3.AalternateBdifferentCvariedDseveral二、阅读理解(5题)4.Text 3The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task. But the most difficult task of
2、 all is to devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hungerthe economic whip of the old dispensation. Moreover, in a society which rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can be f
3、ound only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer ask the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of what is called direction of labour resting in some arm of so
4、ciety, whether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the conditions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire undoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that rela
5、tive sense, the claim of capitalism to have established for the first time a system of “free” labour deserves respect. But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist pri
6、vate enterprise as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, much, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunger remained an ultimat
7、e sanction rather than a continuously operative force. It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normally driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the early and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen. Similarly in the society of the future the
8、 power of direction should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary methods fail. It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a p
9、osition, even if it had the will, to marshal and deploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field. This, like other nightmares of a totally planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten themselves and others with scarecrows.1. The word “san
10、ction”(Line 2, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_.Acorrective measuresBencouraging methodsCpreventive effortsDrevolutionary actions5.What is the text mainly about?A. Exact campus crime statistics。B. Crimes on or around campuses。C. Effective solutions to campus crime。D. Concerns about kids campus
11、 safety。6.A dramatist usually_ .Aclarifies the complicated relationship in his dramaBmakes the relationship in his drama more complicatedChopes to see his protagonist win an easy victoryDlikes to present his protagonist as threatening fellows7.8.三、1.Use of English(20题)9.(8)A.old B.strange C.new D.an
12、noying10.(5)A.with B.of C.having D.from11.(2)A.form B.develop C.shape D.grow12.(10)A.aside B.from C.beside D.aside from13.(12)A.time B.age C.epoch D.era14.(20)A.made B.done C.played D.taken15.(6)A.reject B.inject C.project D.deject16.(3)A.So B.Yet C.Once D.Since17.(18)A.passed B.past C.away D.apart1
13、8. Chinas entry into the WTO actually represents the result of a three-sided win-win situationChina, the United States and the WTO. China, still a developing country, has a total economic capacity (1)_ seventh worldwide, and is the 10th largest nation (2)_ trade worldwide. In the 21st century, China
14、s economy will greatly (3)_ the world economy. Without China, the WTO is (4)_, and its role greatly (5)_ Thus, Chinas entry into the WTO is necessary for the WTO to (6)_ its universality. (7)_ the United States, Chinas entry into the WTO will realize the general needs of the development (8)_ and the
15、 mutual interests of Sino-U.S. (9)_ trade, and will help gradually solve the problem of huge deficits in the U.S. trade with China.As for China, through 13 years of difficult negotiations, China has finally realized its (10)_ of joining the WTO as a developing country: the bilateral agreement between China and the United States (11)_ this fundamental principle. Chinas entry into the WTO as a developing country is (12)_ great significance
