2021-2022年山东省枣庄市考研外语

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1、2021-2022年山东省枣庄市考研外语学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(3题)1.AblocksBstrikesCpuffsDcancels2.AdimensionBcomplexityCexerciseDfunction3.AconfirmBconferCconsultDconsider二、阅读理解(5题)4.5.6.According to the author, the reason why parental divorce has greater effect on boys than on girls is that_.Aall cultures encourage

2、 male aggression and noncomplianceBboys are always involved in their parents fightsCmales are usually viewed as the models in self-control and strong willDboys are basically more self-disciplined than girls7.According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in_.Athe gloomy destiny of h

3、is own countryBthe function of literature as a weaponChis responsibility as an English manDhis extraordinary position in literature8.The whole event probably lasted about hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers。A. 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14三、1.Use of English(20题)

4、9.(17)A.while B.once C.when D.as if10.(8)A.like B.as C.for D.into11.(6)A.adequate B.profitable C.material D.spiritual12.(14)A.outcomes B.processes C.broadcasts D.candidates13.(16)A.fast B.stably C.happily D.upright14.(11)A.stricken with B.entitled to C.left to D.carried away by15.(13)A.funded B.foun

5、ded C.found D.supported16.(4)A.in part B.in segment C.in proportion D.in relation17.(15)A.measure B.scale C.standard D.scales18.(12)A.however B.for example C.moreover D.in comparison19.(5)A.eventually B.accidentally C.occasionally D.promptly20. In some early attempts by psychologists to describe the

6、 basic learning process, the terms stimulus, response and reinforcement were introduced. In an educational setting, these (1)_ could be defined as follows. When a teacher gives an (2)_, or sets a problem, or asks a question, the pupil (3)_ in some way, and the teacher then tells the pupil if he has

7、responded correctly. The teachers first action is called the (4)_. The pupils action, carrying out the instruction, or solving the problem, or answering the question, is (5)_ the response. When the teacher tells the pupil his response is (6)_, the bond between the stimulus and the response is streng

8、thened and reinforcement is positive. If the response is incorrect, the bond is weakened, and reinforcement is (7)_Some psychologists laid great (8)_ on the importance of reinforcement for continued learning. They (9)_ that if a learner is not given information about his responses (feedback) he may

9、not continue to respond. (10)_, if his homework is not marked regularly, he will stop doing it. If in class, the answers he gives to the teachers questions are (11)_ or brushed aside, he will stop trying to give any.Educational psychologists are, (12)_, moving away from this simple, early (13)_ of t

10、he basic learning process. The effects of feedback, for example, are seen to be more (14)_ than this description suggests. Feedback does not merely positively or negatively (15)_ the stimulus-response bond. It may (16)_ confirm previously learned meanings and associations, correct mistakes, (17)_ mi

11、sunderstandings and show how well or badly different parts of the material have been learned. Thus (18)_ may have the effect of increasing the learners confidence, backing up his previously (19)_ knowledge, and showing him which items he has not (20)_ grasped.A.words B.terms C.phrases D.jargons21.(2

12、)A.for B.with C.to D.without22.(7)A.to B.on C.for D.with23.(9)A.preserve B.conserve C.deserve D.reserve24.(18)A.in B.of C.for D.to25. 【C7】A.thrifty B.economic C.prosperous D.wasteful26. 【C13】A.glass-walledB.plastic-walledC.concrete-walledD.mirror-walled27. A study of art history might be a good way

13、to learn more about a culture than that is possible to learn in general history classes. Most (1)_ history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. (2)_, art history (3)_ on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious (4)_, emoti

14、ons, and psychology. (5)_, information about the daily activities of our own can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the (6)_ qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.In history books, objective i

15、nformation about the political life of a country is (7)_; that is, facts about political are given, but (8)_ are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is (9)_: it reflects emotions and impressions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya severely criticized the Spanish government for its (10)_ of power over people

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