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1、2021-2022年浙江省湖州市考研外语学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(3题)1.AvanishedBrecoveredCdeclinedDattained2.AexistenceBstoreCrealityDmind3.AonBinCwithDabout二、阅读理解(5题)4.According to the second paragraph, land-grant College _.Abelonged to the land-owning classBenlarged the scope of educationCwas provided only to the poo
2、rDbenefited all but the upper class5.There may also be other targets not yet explored that affect aging and neuromuscular function. Said Kornfeld: “The process of aging remains mysterious. ”A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar st
3、udy is done on humans. “Whats very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because theyve been used for a long time, ” he said。B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the
4、case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didnt think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even
5、though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for lon
6、g。D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we dont know how it does that. ”E. The di
7、scovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their sho
8、rt life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worms genome has been sequenced。G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human a
9、ging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”6.The best title for the passage is _.AEducation and ProgressBOld and New Social NormsCNew Education: Opportunities for MoreDDemerits of Hierarchical Society7.According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in_.Ath
10、e gloomy destiny of his own countryBthe function of literature as a weaponChis responsibility as an English manDhis extraordinary position in literature8.三、1.Use of English(20题)9.(2)A.aggravate B.besiege C.invade D.siege10.(14)A.guarantee B.protection C.component D.source11.(17)A.and B.but C.though
11、D.so12.(10)A.as B.since C.because D.so long as13.(3)A.salvage B.revolution C.liberty D.liberation14.(20)A.difference B.colorfulness C.diversity D.variation15.(15)A.reverse B.review C.revise D.revert16. With Airbus giant A380 airliner about to take to the skies, you might think planes could not get m
12、uch bigger-and you would be right. For a given design, it turns (1)_, there comes a point where the wings become too heavy to generate (2)_ lift to carry their own weight. (3)_ a new way of designing and making materials could (4)_ that problem. Two engineers (5)_ University College London have devi
13、sed all innovative way to customize and control the (6)_ of a material throughout its three-dimensional structure.In the (7)_ of a wing, this would make possible a material that is dense, strong and load-bearing at one end, close to the fuselage, (8)_ the extremities could be made less dense, lighte
14、r and more (9)_. It is like making bespoke materials, (10)_ you can customize the physical properties of every cubic millimeter of a structure.The new technique combines existing technologies in a(n) (11)_ way, It starts by using finite-element-analysis software, of the type commonly used by enginee
15、rs, (12)_ a virtual prototype of the object. The software models the stresses and strains that the object will need to (13)_ throughout its structure. Using this information it is then (14)_ to calculate the precise forces acting on millions of smaller subsections of the structure. (15)_ of these subsections is (16)_ treated as a separate object with its own set of forces acting on it-and each subsection (
