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1、上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷II. Grammar Section A Directions: Choose the best answer. 1. The party the students had been looking forward to _ yesterday evening at last.A. was heldB. was to holdC. being heldD. he held2. Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _ as a cr
2、eative force.A. HimselfB. itC. hisD. itself3. A child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than _ who lives in rich and varied surroundings.A. thatB. oneC. otherD. either4. The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emph
3、asis on learning facts _ is true in the systems of many other countries.A. thanB. thatC. whichD. what5. The real solution to the fuel shortage will have to be a new kind of car, _ that does not use so much oil.A. itB. whatC. whichD. one6. As one walks along the paths of Oxford, one realizes _ differ
4、ent British Civilization is from the vigor of American Civilization.A. whatB. howC. thatD. if7. Students are better judges than anyone else when it comes to _ is a qualified teacher among the staff.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who8 His recent book is intended for _ is looking for a practical use
5、 of the Internet in language teaching.A. whoB. whoeverC. any oneD. one9. _ a dog may be for the elderly, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. No matter how a good companionB. No matter what a good companionC Whatever good a companionD. However a good companion10. A survey finds tha
6、t those with college degrees are almost _ those with no more than a high school education to spend time playing sports.A. twice as likely asB. twice likely asC. likely twice asD. likely as twice asSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
7、and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Antonine Plague (瘟疫)The year was 166 C. E., and the Roman Empire was in its prime (鼎盛时期). The successful Roman tro
8、ops, under the command of Emperor Lucius Verrus, returned to Rome after defeating their Parthian enemies. As they marched west toward Rome, they carried with them more than the spoils of Parthian temples; they also carried an epidemic that _11_ (ruin) the Roman Empire over the course of the next two
9、 decades. The Antonine Plague, _12_ was known later, would reach every corner of the empire and is _13_ most likely claimed the life (夺取生命) of Lucius Verrus himself in 169 and possibly _14_ of his co-emperor Marcus Aurelius in 180. The effect of the epidemic on Romes armies was obviously destructive
10、. Closeness to sick fellow soldiers and bad living conditions made it possible for the outbreak to spread rapidly throughout the troops, such as _15_ who were based along the northern frontier at Aquileia. Troops elsewhere in the empire _16_ (strike) in the same way. To reverse their shrinking soldi
11、ers, they sent the sons of soldiers to troops. Army discharge certificates (退伍证书) from the Balkan region suggest that there was an obvious decrease in the number of soldiers who were allowed to retire from military service during the period of the plague. The effect on the civilian population was ev
12、idently by no means less severe. In his letter to Athens in 174, Marcus Aurelius loosened (放宽) the requirements for membership to the ruling council of Athens, _17_ there were now too few surviving upper-class Athenians who met the requirements he _18_ (introduce) before the outbreak. It has been es
13、timated _19_ the death rate over the 23-year period of the Antonine Plague was 7 - 10 percent of the population. Besides the practical consequences of the outbreak, the psychological impact on the populations could not be ignored. It is easy to imagine the sense of fear and helplessness _20_ ancient
14、 Romans must have felt in the face of such a ruthless, painful, disfiguring and frequently fatal disease.III. Vocabulary Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. limited B. init
15、ially C. basis D. adapt E. household F. survival G. necessarily H. incredibly I. valued J. preserved K. push 21. On that foggy night in 1902, a young man called Willis Haviland Carrier hit upon the theory that became the _ for modern air-conditioning technology.22. The lab projects deal with everything from clothing to medical devices to increase the _ chances of premature(未成熟的)babies.23. Space tourism was _ a hopeful concept, but the modern space tourism looks different.24. This buildi
