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1、广东省中山市公共英语五级(笔试)真题一卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will h
2、ear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文： Last time we started looking at the question of management and wondering what the term actually meantThen we took a brief look at the concept of scientific managementYou remember，we decided it was useful but not enough on its own
3、So today were going to look at another aspectbehavioral managementYou may not really have come across this word “behavioral” beforethough Im sure you are familiar with the word “behavior”Behavioral simply means having to do with behaviorAnd that is our starting point for today：We are going to start
4、by realizing that the activity of any organization is human activity，designed to achieve human goalsSo we are really talking about human behaviorAny business concern does two thingsFirst，it provides either goods or services that the customer needsThat isit either makes things or does things for othe
5、r people in exchange for moneySecond，it provides people with workand most of us have to work in order to make a livingWork，much as we may sometimes wish we didnt have to do it，or not quite so much of ithas in fact two advantagesFirstand I spoke about this last timeit can give us satisfactionWe can b
6、e proud of what we are doinglike a craftsman making something beautiful，or a doctor of a nurse helping people who are ill or in painThis is what I called job satisfaction，and without it I am sure work can become an awful burdenAnd on a more basic level，work earns us money，which we can use to buy the
7、 things we need in order to livelike food and somewhere to live，as well as all the luxuries we could probably do without but still like to haveBehavioral management is based on a research of how people behave at workIt uses the findings of psychologists and sociologists，and so onThese make a study o
8、f individuals and groups to see what things influence the way they behave in different conditionsThe results can then be used to design the best conditions in which people will performor behavein the way that a manager wants them to in order to make a business more efficient and to achieve its goals
9、They have collected a lot of evidence and formulated a lot of theories to help the manager，and there is no doubt that properly understood and applied，this can be very usefulBut still we return to the fact that people are individualsall different from each other，and allas we saywith minds of their ow
10、nSo no matter what the manager knows about the way people behave in groups and so on，he has really to treat everyone on his staff as an individual in his own rightOf course，he can be helped in this by knowing how to encourage people to do things，how to stimulate them to behave in a certain way，and s
11、o onA manager can himself be might how to do this，but however unscientific this may sound，it is more likely that a good manager is born rather than trainedHe has some natural ability to recognize what people are likely to do，what abilities they have，and other things like thatRealizing this，and then
12、applying what he has learned about human behavior，is what makes someone a good managerSo behavioral management is management based on an assessment of an individual and the application of what is known about how people in general tend to behaveLike scientific management，it is undoubtedly useful，but
13、not，the complete answerWhat did the speaker talk about last time?2. What does it is as plain as the nose on your face mean? ,A.It is easy to solve.B.Something looks like your nose.C.It is something quite understandable.D.There is a plain-looking nose on your face.3.听力原文：M: Do you think women are gen
14、erally better at certain things than men?W: Well, it seems to me women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time. I dont know whether this has to do with the difference in their brain or whether its just how they have to cope more often with more than one thing. For example, it i
15、s usually women who work, have babies, look after the babies and take the main responsibility for looking after the home. And maybe its practicing all that makes women be better able to do more than one thing at a time. Men, it seems to me, can only concentrate on one thing at a time, including bori
16、ng domestic things like washing the dishes. If a friend of mine who is a man washes the dishes hell find it quite difficult to conduct a conversation at the same time, whereas if Im doing the dishes Im always talking to someone, probably cooking something as well, and finding that not too stressful.M: Do you think women are more interested in personal relat
