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1、2022-2023年海南省海口市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总（含答案）学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. Calories, natural food, mountains and the distance from modem cities are the only common things in the three regions.A.Right B.Wrong2. Wang has little knowledge of the phonetic processing system.A.True B.Fasle3
2、. A 15%20% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail.A.Right B.Wrong4. Behavioral management is very useful but is not _ like scientific management.5. In which year did Columbus take chili pepper to Spain?6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minim
3、um effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleiman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of a day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.7.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes
4、 in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文：W：DrHuber，when did you first become interested in physics and music?M：I cant remember a time when I wasnt
5、 interested in physicsWhen I was a childI was very curious about the world around meFor exampleI always wondered why light behaves the way it doesI found it more fun to play with a prism than to play with the kids in the neighborhoodI wasnt very socialbut I was really into figuring out how things wo
6、rkedI got my own telescope when I was eight years oldand I loved to take it out at night and go star gazingI would look at the planets and stars and wonder what was out thereWhen I was tenmy father bought me a book on the universe，and I just ate it upIn fact，I still have that book right here in my o
7、fficeIt was the same with musicIve always had a natural ear for musicperfect pitchEven as a young child，if I heard a song on the radio，I could go right to the piano and play itWhen I heard a sound like the ring of a telephone，I could identify its pitch and play the note on the pianoHoweverI didnt de
8、velop a serious interest in becoming a pianist until I was in collegeI also seemed to do well in school in the visual arts like painting and drawingW：What commonality do you see between music and physics?M：There is a common misconception that art and science are completely separated from each otherI
9、 think the distinction is artificialIn reality, art and science are not as mutually exclusive as one might assumeSolving a complicated mathematical problem，for example，can require the same degree of creative thinking as painting a landscape or writing a poemI feel an indefinable tingle when I play t
10、he Schumann Concerto or dance the pas de deux from Romeo and JulietI get that the same tingle from theoretical physicsThe beauty of art is readily apparent to most peopleHowever，in the case of theoretical physics，the beauty is not nearly as accessible to the general public，but it is every bit as exc
11、itingNature seems to follow certain principles，very much the same as art doesIts not uncommon for physicists to become accomplished musiciansMusic theory is a very mathematical disciplineRelationships among various notes in classical harmony are based on simple mathematical relationshipsW：You have s
12、aid that physics is beautifulWhat makes it beautiful to you?M：To me，its incredible the way nature seems to work so perfectlyI think it is beautifulI always tell my students on the first day of class“If you like reading Sherlock Holmes detective stories，youll like doing physics problems”Physics is ab
13、out figuring things outdiscovering how they work，just like a detectiveA lot of people fear physics because they view it as a big complicated jumble of facts that have to be memorizedBut thats not trueIts an understanding of how nature works，how the various parts interactOne can view art and literatu
14、re as the relationships and interactions of ideasIn the same way，physics studies the relationships and interactions of conceptsIn other words，to me art and science fundamentally attempt to achieve the same objectiveunderstanding of the world around us!The whole universe seems to follow some very bas
15、ic principles as it evolves in with time，some of these principles including the Conservation of Energy and the Conservation of Angular MomentumThe conservation laws of physics are like non-interest bearing checking accountsIn the case of energy conservation，you can make energy deposits and energy withdrawals，but all the energy is accounted forThe rotation of objects is governed by a law called the Conservation of Angular Momentum，which applies to everything in8. Which power does the man suggest?A.Water power.B.Wind power.C.Solar power.D.Electronical power.9. A stroke victim can put g
