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1、2022年福建省宁德市公共英语五级(笔试)真题一卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1.Part BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文：W：Do you enjoy your work? Do you enjoy meeting people?M：Y
2、esSometimesIve got to be honestSometimesW：So，some people you like and some you dont?M：Yeah，its like a lot of things，meeting the general publicYou get good days，and you get bad daysBut I do enjoy the jobI like the freedom of the job，being self-employedW：Do you ever get difficult passengers?M：Yes，some
3、timesW：What sort of things do they get up to?M：I would say sometimes a lot of difficult passengers are people who dont go in cabs a lot and theyre unfamiliar with proceduresespecially if you work nightsPeople drinking or the extras that would be included on the tariff after a certain time of nightW：
4、You mean they argue with you over money?M：Yes，that can happenOr the waythe good thing is，people can argue about the way that you go on a certain route because they always know betterBut nine times out of ten the route that they take you on is far longer so，you know，theyre the eventual losersW：So if
5、you do have a difficult passenger you want to get rid ofwhat do you do?M：Id stop the cab and tell them to get outW：Does that often happen?M：Mmm，its happened to me three timesAnd theyve got outSo I，I myself havent had a lot of problems with difficult people，you knowW：When you pick up tourists as pass
6、engers，what kind of places do they like to go to?M：I suppose the most famous landmark is Buckingham Palacethe Tower of London，maybe Harrods；but certainly Buckingham PalaceWhat does the man do?A.A taxi-driverB.A bus driverC.A policemanD.A tourist guide2. They started working in 1968 based on the obse
7、rvation made by Jung, the founder of_.3.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minu
8、te to read Questions 21-30.听力原文： Imagine you are a high school principal. A teacher bursts breathlessly in-to your office. Theres a fist fight in the dining-room, she gasps. The responsibility is yours to stop the fight. How do you meet it?(1)Perhaps you, as a youngster, took part in fights and your
9、 present-day ties with students are warm and strong. You can stop the fight because your prestige is high among them.(2) You have a plan prepared. Other schools have been disrupted so you have already planned a way to stop any fight.(3) You are totally confident of your ability in a crisis. You are
10、ready to stride into the lunchroom and take charge without a single qualm. Stopping the fight will be easy.(4) You fervently wish that you could delegate the job since you know that youre not a talented peacemaker. You wish you could return to the job of planning for the schools need ten years hence
11、.One of these four reactions would be the first youd feel, but only onenot two or three of them, say three psychologists. These psychologistsDr. Harriet Mann, Dr. Humphrey Osmond and Miriam Sieglerhave come up with a scheme for sorting people regardless of their education, age or situation.The conce
12、pt is based on the premise that all people have a basic way of seeing time. Each of us is predisposed to see all events from time vantage point. Either it reminds you of the past (past-oriented) , how the event fits into today, yesterday, and tomorrow (time line) , what it is today (present) , or ho
13、w it will develop (future).The three began working in 1968 when Dr. Mann and Mrs. Siegler were assistants to Dr. Osmond, director, at the Bureau of Research, New Jersey Neuro-Psychiatric Institute in Princeton. Dr. Osmond is currently devising ways to make empirical studies of the theory and Dr. Man
14、n is in Cambridge , Massachusetts, writing a book on the Worlds of Time. Their take-off point was an interest in observations made by Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung, who described in the 1920s the temperamental differences of four psychological types. Jung is known as the founder of analytic ps
15、ychology. Since Jungs work in 1921 .however, no one had conceived of a theoretical framework that would account for the four types. Without such a framework, there was no possibility of substantiating that people of different types experience the world very differently.Time and space are the touchst
16、ones in the system. Each person, after all, uses his time somehow and exists within and acts upon the space around him. Dr. Mann, and company propose that certain traits are shared by persons falling in each of the four categories.The first type, the past type, sees time as being circular. For him, the past cr
