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1、Tolearndifferentkindsofentertainmentonstageoronscreen.TolearntostudythedifferencesbetweentheDeheyuanGrandTheatreandtheGlobeTheatre.Doyouknowthesetypesofentertainment?Whatarethese?balletconcertSichuanOperaChinesecrosstalkDefinition:CrossTalkisacomicdialogue,characterizedbytwoactors,humorouslytalkingb
2、ackandforth;thecontentsofthisperformancealwaysincludejokesandfunnydialoguestoamusetheaudience.CrosstalkTypesofcrosstalk:Thegeneralprincipledistinguishingdifferenttypesofcrosstalkisthenumberofperformersinvolved.Monologuecomictalkonlyinvolvesoneperformeronthestage.Jokesandspeechesarethemainstyles.Comi
3、ccrosstalkengagestwoperformerstocommunicatewitheachother.Oneisthecomicwhodeliversthelinesthatmaketheaudienceslaughwhiletheotheroneplaysasupportiveroletocarryonthedialogue.Groupcrosstalkreferstoaperformancewithmorethantwopeopleinvolved.Thisisusuallyadialogueamongtheactors,presentedmoreorlessasadepict
4、ionoftheBeijingpeoplesleisureactivities.WaitingforGodotplayChineseSpringFestivalGalaWhatothertypesofentertainmenthaveyouseen?Whichdoyoulikemost?Why?Watch the video and answer the questions.1.Whattheatresarementionedinthevideo?TheDeheyuanGrandTheatreandtheGlobeTheatre.Differences:TheDeheyuanGrandThea
5、treisaChinese-styletheatrebuiltintheQingDynastyfortheroyalfamily,withPekingOperaasthemainperformanceform.Thetheatrehasthreestagesrepresentinghappiness,prosperityandlongevity.Underthelongevitystage,thereisawellandfiveponds.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?Inwhatwaysaretheysimilar?ThefirstGlobeTheat
6、rewasbuiltinLondonbyagroupofactorsincludingWilliamShakespeare.Itburntdownin1613andwasrebuiltclosetothesiteoftheoriginalbuilding.Thetheatrehasaroundshapeandthestageareahasthreemainelements.Similarities:Bothofthetheatreshavealonghistory.Theyarebothspeciallydesignedforbetterstageeffects.Beijing OperaBe
7、ijingOperaBeijingOperaisakindofChineseoperawhicharoseinthemid-19thcenturyandwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourt.ItiswidelyregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,itsoriginsareintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.PekingOperastwomainmelodies:xipianderhuangoriginat
8、edfromAnhuiandHubeioperas.Muchdialogueisalsocarriedoutinanarchaic（古代的）（古代的）dialectoriginatingpartiallyfromthoseregions.Itisalsoabsorbedmusicandarias（唱腔）（唱腔）fromotheroperasandmusicalartssuchasthehistoricQingqiangaswellasbeingverystronglyinfluencedbyKunqu,theformthatpreceded（在（在之前）之前）itascourtart.Itis
9、regarededthatPekingOperawasbornwhentheFourGreatAnhuiTroupes（剧团）（剧团）cametoBeijingin1790.PekingOperawasoriginallystagedforthecourtandcameintothepuliclater.In1828,somefamousHubeitroupescametoBeijing.TheyoftenjointlyperformedinthestagewithAnhuitroupes.ThecombinationgraduallyformedPekingOperasmainmelodie
10、s.Look at the pictures of two performances and talk about their differences and similarities.Consider the following:orchestracostumesandmasksstagesetperformersmovementssanxianOrchestras in Peking OperajinghuerhuyueqinshengThecostumes,oftenthemostrecognisablefeatureofPekingOpera,aregraceful,elegant,a
11、ndbrilliantincolouranddesign.Theytellacharacterssexandstatusatfirstglance,markingoffpeoplefromallwalksoflife,nobleorhumble,civilormilitary.Accessories（装饰物）（装饰物）,includinghelmetsandhats,constituteanintegralparttobringaboutdramaticstageeffects.StagesinmostChinesetheatresaresquareplatformsexposedtothea
12、udienceonthreesides,evenallsidessometimes.Thereareveryfewpropsonthestage,andtheyaremostlyusedsymbolically.Themostcommononesincludetables,sedanchairs,flags,horsewhipsandweapons.Mostattentionisfocusedontheactorsandactressessingingandmovements.ThebasicskillsofPekingOperaincludedancemovementsandspeciala
13、crobaticmovementswhilesingingorreciting,whicharenecessaryrequirementsmasteredbyallactorsandactresses.Opera(intheWesterntradition)Anoperaislikeaplayinwhicheverythingissunginsteadofbeingspoken.Itincorporates（包含）（包含）anumberoftheperformingarts,suchasacting,scenery,costume,andsometimesdanceorballet.Thesingerswhosingandactoutthestoryareonthestage,andtheorchestraisinfrontofthestagebutlowerdown,intheorchestrapit,sothattheaudiencecanseethestage.WhatcanwedotohelpprotectandkeepthetraditionaloperainChina?Whatsuggestionswillyougivetothegovernment?Whichentertainmentdoyoulikemost?Why?Writeapassage.
