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1、大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. _ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of2. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread _piano music, but of all forms of music played by pho
2、nograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of3. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money _demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on4. he has always gone _ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through5.
3、He criticized everything and everybody and even ran _ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to which B. in which C. at which D. on which7. _ a laser to operate, stimu
4、lated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering to B. For ordering C. In order for D. The order of8. An increase in wages is an incentive _ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for9. Wine and song are appropriate _ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by10. The death of th
5、e President is a loss regretted _ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by11. A doctor by training _ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if12. _ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that13. As the sky grew darker, it became ob
6、vious to us that the boys _ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. Have B. would have C. ought have D. having14. Shout more loudly. He _ you.A. cant have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard15. Dont bother me. Do what you _, I dont care.A. shall
7、B. willC. will likeD. would like16. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day.A. wouldnt feel, didnt walkB. wouldnt feel, werent walkingC. wouldnt be feeling, werent walkingD. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking17.It is absurd that women _ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB.
8、 oughtC. wouldD. should18. She had completed the work all by herself,_surprised all of us.( )A. it isB. sheC. thatD. which19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesnt fit me.its. small for me. ( )A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、完型填空（共计20分）From
9、childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first (1)-, they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)- tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future (3) - and cultural growthi
10、ncrease D.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4) - for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)- that our highly evolved brain provides us (6) - an innate language ability not found in lower (7) -.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (8) - for language is inborn, but that
11、 language itselfdevelops gradually, (9) - a function of the growth of the brain during childhoo D. Therefore there arecritical (10) - times for language development.Current (11) - of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is undeniable. (12) -
12、, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in (13) - grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being (14) - to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15) - of their first languagehave become firmly fixe D.(16
13、) - some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically ina vacuum. Children who have been (17) - from other human beings do not possess language. Thisdemonstrates that (18) - with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Somelinguists beli
14、eve that this is even more basic to human language (19) - than any innate capacities. Thesetheorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (20) -, children learn language from their parentsby imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing preci
15、seimitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C. born D. originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C. reliable D. responsible5.A.confirm B.inform C. claim D. convince6.A.for B.from C. of D. with7.A.organizations B.organisms C. humans D. children8.A.potential B.performance C. preference D. passion9.A.as B.just as C.
