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1、2022-2023年贵州省遵义市公共英语五级(笔试)知识点汇总（含答案）学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. What do the study of science and the study of art require?2.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing
2、NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文： In your university workyou will be expected to give oral presentations in the form. of reports or simply in the forms of answers to questionsThere are severa
3、l things you oral do to make your oral presentations clear and easy to understandThe fundamental point to realize is that speech and writing are differentIf you want to be best understoodyou cant simply read your written report aloudThe biggest difference between spoken and written language is that
4、readers can look back over the printed words when they dont understandIn spoken language，however，listeners cant go back and check the wordsThey can rely only on memorySo the first principle to keep in mind when youre planning to speak in public is that you have to help the listeners memoryThis means
5、 that an oral report cant deliver information as rapidly as a written reportThat is，you cant have as many pieces of new information packed into the same number of words，because they will come at too fast a rate for the listener to understandIn an oral report，the rate of delivery has to be slowerOne
6、of the best ways to help your audience is simply to speak slowlyMany people speak too fast when they speak to a groupThis is a mistake，especially if you have a foreign accent，because it makes listening more difficultBeyond the simple technique of speaking more slowly when you speak before a group，th
7、ere are ways of organizing your presentation that can help the listener be clear and understand your main pointsThe organization of your talk should allow enough time for the listener to think both before and after each new ideaThe purpose of the time before the new information is to give the audien
8、ce a chance to understand the background clearlyKnowledge of the background，or setting of the information，makes it much easier to anticipate what kind of information is coming nextIf the new information occurs too early，without enough background，the listeners should not be prepared with enough backg
9、round to be able to predict whats comingIve been describing the time for thinking before the new informationIts also important to provide time for thinking after the new informationThis thinking time allows listeners to fit the idea into their general knowledge of the subjectThinking time gives the
10、listener a chance to make sure that the idea was understood before going on to the next new ideaThere are three general ways to give the listener time for thinking and time after a point of new informationOne way is simply to pauseA moment of silence gives the listener time to take in the new inform
11、ation，but there are other waysA second method is to use a paraphraseThat is，you say the same thing，but in different wordsThis paraphrase，or repetition of the idea，helps the listeners to fix the thought in their memoryA third way to give the listener time to think is to use words that dont mean muchT
12、hese are words that convey no information，but just fill in timeFor instance，you might say something like “as Ive been saying” or “and so forth” and “and so on”That kind of expression doesnt really say anythingIts just made of what we call “filler words”The words have no real meaningbut they do perfo
13、rm. a useful functionsince they allow the listener time to thinkIn summary，then，we know that oral language should deliver information at a slower rate than you can use in written languageNew information should be presented more graduallyThinking time should be provided both before and after each imp
14、ortant new itemThe time before is to provide a background so that the listeners can have a chance to anticipat3. It sounds a bit unscientific that a good manager is_rather than_.4.听力原文： During the Christmas shopping rush in London，the intriguing story was reported of a tramp who，apparently through n
15、o fault of his own，found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas EveNo doubt the store was filled with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beating and longing to get homePresumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they l
16、eft to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presentsHowever that may be，our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of itThere was food，drink，bedding and camping equipment，of which he made good useThere must also have been television sets and radiosThough it was not rep
