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1、2023届高三3月大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its perfect.B. Its expensive.C. Its far from school.2. What will the man play on?A. A swing.B. A see-saw.C. A slide.3. How much should the man pay on?A. $60.B. $90.C. $120.4. Why did t
3、he man miss the call?A. He did not feel well.B. He was on a business trip.C. He was busy tending his son.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. In a museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Offering advice to his friend. B. Considering what to order.C. Serving food to a customer.7. What do we know about meal B?A. It doesnt come with soup.B. It doesnt come with dessert.C. It doesnt appeal to the woman.听第7段材料，回答第
5、8至10题。8. Where is the head office based in?A. Boston.B. Chicago.C. Detroit.9. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Visit a friend.B. Have a meeting.C. Deliver a speech.10. How did the sales director feel about the speakers work?A. Unconcerned.B. Dissatisfied. C. Impressed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
6、 When will the examination be?A. Within two weeks.B. In a month.C. In two months.12. Which subject is the woman weak in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Chemistry.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does
7、 the man feel about the topic of todays lecture?A. Serious.B. Interesting.C. Pressing.15. What is the most urgent pollution issue according to the man?A. Noise pollution.B. Plastic pollution.C. Air pollution.16. Whats the womans suggestion on how to deal with plastic pollution?A. All countries take
8、strong measures.B. More related lectures should be given.C. People gradually reduce the use of plastic. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The seriousness of plastic pollution.B. The source of noise pollution.C. The causes of air pollution.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker s
9、ay about volunteering?A. It makes you feel tired. B. It will increase your knowledge.C. Its important to communities.19. Whats the benefit of volunteering all your life?A. Living longer.B. Becoming cleverer.C. Being more outgoing.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about at last?A. The projects ne
10、eding volunteers.B. The methods of knowing yourself.C. The ways to get involved in volunteering.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know AboutFirst Woman in SpaceSoviet cosmonaut（宇航员）Valentina Tereshkova b
11、ecame the first woman to go to space when she was launched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inducted（入伍）into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman
12、ever to have been on a solo space mission.First US Woman in SpaceSally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8,000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicant
13、s for NASA. She was chosen to join the space program in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.First Woman to Walk in SpaceThe first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as par
14、t of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also the first woman to have gone into space twice.First Teacher to go to SpaceChrista McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds
15、 after launch on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11,000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space.21. When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?A. In 1963. B. In 1983. C. In1984. D. In 1986. 22. Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Ride.C. Svetlana Savitskaya. D. Christa McAuliffe.23. What is special about Christa McAuliffe?A. She wa
