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1、2022年山东省威海市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.People who suffer from the reactive depression are very possibly unable to lead a normal life.A.Y B.N C.NG2.One of the advantages of using hydrogen as fuel is that after being used it only produ
2、ces _.3.Without greenhouse effect, Earth would be colder by about _.4.The S&P 500 index rose by 2.3% on July 29th as a result of _.A.interruption of the ministerial talksB.the healthy pace of globe GDPC.the growth of the worlds GDP by $70 billionD.other factors5.Animal EinsteinsWhen it comes to inte
3、lligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. Or so we tell ourselves. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from humble honeybees to thundering elephants. Through studies in labs and in the wild, researc
4、hers have found animals communicating complex ideas, solving problems, using tools and expressing their feelings behaviors once thought to be uniquely human.The intelligence were talking about is more than, say, training a dog to detect cancer in humans, a feat that may save many lives. Its the abil
5、ity of the animal to use an innate trait for a complex purpose. Here are, some amazing examples.Artistic Monkey BusinessWhen Janet Schmid became executive director of the Little River Zoo in Norman, Oklahoma, in 1996, she learned a lot about the intelligence of monkeys. She and her husband adopted a
6、 young male who had a naughty personality, and named him Mr. Bailey. The monkey particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he insert the ignition key and ride shotgun in the passengers seat. He loved to duck below the window as wed come to an intersection, Schmid recalls, When wed stop, hed
7、 jump up and laugh at the car next to us, just to get a rise out Of the passengers.Now 12 years old, Mr. Bailey has become an avid painter. He uses a variety of brush strokes to create colorful, abstract canvases and, like any temperamental artist, prefers not to be disturbed while creating his art.
8、 Hell paint steadily for almost an hour and wont let anyone interrupt him until he puts down his brush, says Schmid. Hes amazing to watch bemuse you can tell theres a thought process occurring. When we raised him, we quit watching TV because be was so entertaining.Ivy League ParrotThe term birdbrain
9、 is considered an insult, but some birds actually are pretty brainy. One African grey parrot in suburban Boston is said to have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex (for Avian Learning Experiment) is a 29-year-old bird thats been tutored most of his life by Irene Pepperberg, PhD, a
10、 Harvard-educated professor now teaching at Brandeis University. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different. And he said, Im tarry, reports Pepperberg. He knew what was appropriate to say.Pepperberg
11、 insists that Alex makes reasoned decisions meaning he possesses language abilities once thought to separate humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. During an experiment in 2004, researchers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group bed five b
12、locks, Alex replied, None. And he repeated the answer in duplicate tests. Although Alex had previously learned the term to describe the difference between two identically sized objects, he apparently interpreted the concept of none as an absence of quantity all on his own.The important thing was not
13、 just that he understood a zero-like concept, says Pepperberg, but that he was able to take information from one domain and apply it to another. Thats a lot like a high school student answering questions on a quiz show.Such feats have made Alex a celebrity.Cultured Orangutans (猩猩)Because orangutans
14、and humans share 97 percent of the same DNA, its no surprise that the primates exhibit impressive brainpower. Take Chantek, a 28-year-old living in Zoo Atlanta. Raised like a human child by anthropologist H. Lyn Miles, PhD, Chantek learned to use a toilet, clean his room and receive an allowance, wh
15、ich he spent on trips to McDonalds. Today he knows more than 150 words in sign language and can comprehend spoken English. Likened to a four-year-old child, he can alA.Y B.N C.NG6.A U.S. scientific report concluded that some trends of climate change were caused by _7.Birth ControlThe term birth cont
16、rol refers to the volitional (自觉的) control of the number and spacing of children in a family. It encompasses the wide range of rational and irrational methods that have been used in the attempt to regulate human fertility, as well as the response of individuals and of groups within society to the choices offered
