5.2 Listening and Speaking-Using language 1 练习（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修一

2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册） Unit 5 Working the land—Period 2 Listening and speaking 课后练习（解析版） 本单元词汇语法练习+语法填空+阅读套题（满分100分） 词汇强化运用：用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。 1. ___________(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.  【答案】Consumption/Consuming 【解析】现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。动名词或动词-ing形式作主语。 2. The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we need to ___________(处理) them soon.  【答案】tackle 【解析】问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。 3. These results demonstrate ___________(convince) that our suggestion is working.  【答案】convincingly 【解析】这些令人信服地地证明，我们的建议正在发挥作用。副词修饰动词，令人信服地，convincingly 4. Genes determine the ___________(特征) of every living thing. 【答案】characteristics 【解析】基因决定每个生物的特征。 5. For many people, it is a common sense that organic food is healthier than ___________ (conventional) grown food.  【答案】conventionally 【解析】对于大多数人来说，一般都认为有机食品比传统的种植食品更健康。副词修饰动词，conventionally 6. You cannot a____________(假定) that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English for granted.  【答案】assume 【解析】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。 7. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to ____________(克服) his handicap.  【答案】overcome 【解析】他10岁时失去了一条腿，但学会了战胜自己的残疾。 8. With 97% of the world's water too ____________(salt) to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture.  【答案】salty 【解析】由于世界上97%的水含盐量过高，不能饮用或用于农业，全世界的水供应需要谨慎管理，特别是在农业方面。形容词，含盐的，salty 9. It will also help people to use their l____________(休闲) time well.  【答案】leisure 【解析】它还可以帮助人们充分利用他们的闲暇时间。 10. The mountains trap rains and fogs ____________(generate） over the ocean.  【答案】generated 【解析】这些山脉隔开了海洋上生成的雨和雾。动词的过去分词作后置定语，generated 11. There are alternative sources of ____________(营养) to animal meat.  【答案】nutrition 【解析】有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。 12. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ____________(化学制剂) in agriculture. 【答案】chemicals 【解析】整个食物链受到了化学物质在农业中过度使用的影响。 13. __________light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. 【答案】That 【解析光传播的比声音快是一个常识。主语从句引导词，意义完整不缺失，that 14. It doesn’t matter _________ he will come or not. 【答案】whether 【解析他来还是不来无关紧要。主语从句引导词，后面的or not提示前面为whether 15. There are three things _________ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】which/that 【解析有三个事物令悉尼很著名，其美丽的海港，雪梨大桥和悉尼歌剧院。定语从句，关系词which/that 16. _________ China got the second place in the Games made the whole nation very excited. 【答案】That 【解析中国在比赛中获得第二令整个国家都非常兴奋。主语从句引导词，意义完整不缺失，that 17. —Would you like a cigarette? —No. It’s several years _________ I gave up smoking. 【答案】since 【解析】你要不要一根雪茄？不，我已经戒烟好几年了。时间状语从句，自从...至今，since 18. Most authorities agree that play is an ____________(至关重要的) part of a child's development. 【答案】essential 【解析】大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。 19. If you do not like it, change it.  ____________(alternative), accept it.  【答案】Alternatively 【解析】如果你不喜欢它那就改变它，另一种方法是，选择接受它。副词修饰整个句子，Alternatively 20. The plan received  ____________(广泛的) support throughout the country.  【答案】widespread 【解析】这项计划得到了全国的广泛的支持。 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist, was once visited by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him 1. _______ they were any good. Rossetti looked 2. _______ (they) over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, 3. ______ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as 4. _____ (gentle) as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was 5. __________ (disappoint). 5. He then apologized 6. _______ taking up Rossetti’s time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings – these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over 7. _______ second batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged 8. _______ (continue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks at it.” 6. Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. “9. ________ is this fine young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me – 40 years ago. If only I 10. ______ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 【答案】1. if/whether   2. them 3. showing      4. gently 5. disappointed     6. for     7. the     8. to continue 9. Who     10. had heard 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matter where you go? “When dogs follow 11. ______ owners, there can be several scientific explanations, 12. _____ (depend) on the dog and the individual situation,” according to Mary Burch, a certified applied animal behaviorist. These explanation