单独招生英语试题（答案） (3)

全国单独招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．） 1．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy 2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick. —If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on. A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious 3．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________. A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural 4. — Do you know our town at all?（ ） — No, this is the first time I _____ here. A. have been B. was is C. came can D. am coming 5. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.（ ） A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 6．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30. —Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________. A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 7．—I can’t afford the red shoes. —What about the black pair? The price is a little ________. A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive 8. He acted ____ nothing had happened to him.（ ） as if B. if C. as if C. whom 9. A bridge was built _____ the river.（ ） A. on in B. at C. over D. above 10. You can ____my surprise when I heard the news.（ ） A. think is B. suppose C. guess D. imagine 11. This house is not ft___ a family with small children.（ ） A.For B.to go C.of D. on only 12. The money will be used___ the school ways new computer equipment.（ ） A. provided on B. providing C. to provide D. provide is 13.1 can't bear the coldness of the winter.__（ ） A. any longer B. much more C . no longer D. no more 14. John was working quietly, all his attention__on the task.（ ） A. Fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she.( ) A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 16. Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.（ ） A. When B. While is C. After on D. since 17.Wendy___ her job and stated playing football.（ ） A.gave back B.gave up C.gave in D.gave out 18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.（ ） A.will notice B.am noticing C.notice is D.noticed on 19. --- How much is the desk? ---it__ninety-nine pounds.( ) A. costs B. Pays to C. spends D. Takes is 20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( ) A. To go B. For if C. with D. By too 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 1. 在那个十字路口，他不知道应该朝那个方向走。（at a loss） 汉译英：__________________________________________________________ 2. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。 汉译英：___________________________________________. 3. 感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。 汉译英： ________________________________________________________ 4. 你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？ 汉译英： _________________________________________________________ 5. 他明年将开始在中国教英语。 汉译英： ___________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，共30分) 阅读理解（一） In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed suit. In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China's Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban. Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles---faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers. They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic. But none of these arguments justify the ban. In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely. It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution. It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials' call of duty. Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes. To cater to the consumer desire for higher spee