单独招生英语试题（含答案） (4)

全国单独招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1. On the wall ___ two large portraits. A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged 2. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he work hard 3. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall 4. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90. A. lives a senior man B. that lives a senior man C. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man 5. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.（ ） A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 6. It was in ____ friendly a way that he talked with us.（ ） A. such B. how is C. too D. so 7. _____ you’re trying to do is really too difficult for you.（ ） A. What is B. That at C. Who D. If 8. He acted ____ nothing had happened to him.（ ） as if B. if C. as if C. whom 9. A bridge was built _____ the river.（ ） A. on in B. at C. over D. above 10. You can ____my surprise when I heard the news.（ ） A. think is B. suppose C. guess D. imagine 11. This house is not ft___ a family with small children.（ ） A.For B.to go C.of D. on only 12. The money will be used___ the school ways new computer equipment.（ ） A. provided on B. providing C. to provide D. provide is 13.1 can't bear the coldness of the winter.__（ ） A. any longer B. much more C . no longer D. no more 14. John was working quietly, all his attention__on the task.（ ） A. Fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she.( ) A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 16. Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.（ ） A. When B. While is C. After on D. since 17.Wendy___ her job and stated playing football.（ ） A.gave back B.gave up C.gave in D.gave out 18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.（ ） A.will notice B.am noticing C.notice is D.noticed on 19. --- How much is the desk? ---it__ninety-nine pounds.( ) A. costs B. Pays to C. spends D. Takes is 20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( ) A. To go B. For if C. with D. By too 二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 1. 在西方国家，人们乐于在各种活动中当志愿者。（be ready） 汉译英：__________________________________________________________ 2. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。 汉译英：___________________________________________. 3. 感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。 汉译英： ________________________________________________________ 4. 你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？ 汉译英： _________________________________________________________ 5. 他明年将开始在中国教英语。 汉译英： ___________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，共30分) 阅读理解（一） Scientists estimate that more than 60 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are preventable through lifestyle changes. Although there is no certain way to avoid all cancers, reducing individual risk factors significantly decreases the likelihood of getting many forms of this dangerous disease. The American Chemical Society estimates that smoking causes nearly 30 percent of all cancer deaths in the United States—that is, about 166,000 cancer deaths each year. All cancer deaths caused by tobacco smoking could be prevented completely by not smoking and not using smokeless tobacco. For those who already smoke, quitting will reduce the risk of developing cancer. Studies show that after about ten years of not smoking, a past smoker’s risk lowers to about the level of those who have never smoked. After quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet is the best way to lower the risk of cancer. Certain foods have been found to protect against cancer. Among these foods are broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, soy products, and foods high in vitamins A, C, and E. In addition, green and possibly black teas contain compounds that protect the body from cancer-causing substance. To lower cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. Other foods to avoid or consume in moderation include sugar, saturated fat from animal products, and salt. Added fats and oils should come from vegetables, such as olives or corn, rather than from animal sources. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) should come from whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, rather than from processed foods, such as white rice and white bread. The risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) increases with heavy alcohol consumption, and many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks increases the risk of breast cancer as well. Studies show that limiting intake to two drinks a day for men, and one drink per day for women, reduces cancer risk. Low levels of physical activity have been implicated in colon（肠道) cancer. Moderate activity for 30 minutes a day enhances the immune system, shortens the time food takes to move through the intesti