考前复习2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷(含答案)

考前复习考前复习 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷学能力能力测试试卷 B B 卷卷(含答案含答案)单选题（共单选题（共 8080 题）题）1、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in A.Lack of money B.Subprime crisis C.Unemployment D.Social instability【答案】C 2、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trust B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine C.the medical profession depends on the government D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A 3、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20 years,is now our mayor.A.has worked B.workeD C.works D.had workeD【答案】B 4、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types:start-up,language learning,_ and summary.A.language performance B.language accumulating C.language acquisition D.language memorizing【答案】A 5、I have kept the portrait_I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days.A.which B.where C.whether D.when【答案】B 6、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C 7、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitation B.monitoring C.prompting D.recasting【答案】A 8、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on A.Linguistic forms B.Communicative strategies C.Grammatical rules D.Wordings【答案】B 9、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times to memorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion is NOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciation B.The teacher focuses on accuracy C.The teacher is using mechanical practice D.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A 10、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A.denotation B.connotation C.morphology D.collocation【答案】D 11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.They didnt need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers D.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy and space【答案】D 12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.will be a complete failure in his future work B.will not be able to find a suitable job C.will regret not having worked harder at school D.may do well in his future work【答案】D 13、He is helpless under such circumstances,_.A.however brilliant a mind he may have B.however a brilliant mind he may have C.however brilliant a mind may he have D.However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A 14、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical oneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biological environment A.very high B.very low C.the same as today D.constantly rising【答案】B 15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A milestone event B.A top agenda C.A religious ceremony D.A privileged right【答案】A 16、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interest B.different points of view C.less emotional people D.advanced technology【答案】B 17、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hasty B.instant C.prompt D.rapiD【答案】A 18、She（）it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.put B.made C.assume D.interpreteD【答案】A 19、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.is now enjoying legal support B.disagrees with the tradition of the country C.was clearly stated by the countrys founders D.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】A 20、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and then the whole passage in the reading class.A.interactive B.top-down C.bottom-up D.interactional【答案】C 21、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A.Sentence-making B.Cue-card dialogue C.Simulated dialogue D.Learning syntax【答案】A 22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageing B.the body-evolving C.the genes-repairing D.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B 23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.will be a complete failure in his future work B.will not be able to find a suitable job C.will regret not having work