2022年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(30题) 1.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special 2.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 3.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned 4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed D.After being exposed 5. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If 6.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 7.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing 8. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating 9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out 10. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in 11. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite． A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 12.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children. A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off 13. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports 14.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun 15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 16. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why 17.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 18. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______. A.That's not a very good idea. B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational. 19.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside 20.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where 21. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 22. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept 23.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a 24.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day. A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up 25. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from 26.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 27. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ? A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body 28. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results. A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring 29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which 30. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it. A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked 二、汉译英(10题) 31. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。 32. 公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。 33. 这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。 34. 那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。 35. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。 36. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。 37. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 38. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。 39. （看来） the two professors don't agree entirely with each other. 40. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。 三、语法与词汇(10题) 41. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with th