湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上, 填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 1. Where is Vienna? A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America. 2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz? A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart. 3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to? A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 4. When was Mozart born? A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger…In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。 B Moderation（自我调节） Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do. Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. Exercise Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking. 5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles. 6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am. 7. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper. 8. What’s the best title of the reading? A. Stress in part of students’ lives B. A healthy mind in a healthy body C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【】 【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心，故选B。 C Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight. Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. Th