八年级英语上册-Module-4-Planes--ships-and-trains-Unit-2-W

1/392/39book v.预定预定e.g.Im afraid these seats are already booked.对不起，这些座位都有些人订了。对不起，这些座位都有些人订了。I booked a table for two at eight oclock in the evening.我预订了晚上我预订了晚上8点两人桌。点两人桌。3/39park v.停；放（车）；泊（车）停；放（车）；泊（车）e.g.Youre not allowed to park in this street.不准在这条街上停放车。不准在这条街上停放车。outside prep.在在之外之外 adv.在外在外 面；朝户外面；朝户外 n.外面；外部外面；外部 adj.外部；外表外部；外表 反义词反义词inside4/39however adv.然而；不过然而；不过e.g.My room is small.Its very comfortable,however.我房间不大，不过非常舒适。我房间不大，不过非常舒适。1.从语义上看，从语义上看，but所表示是非常显著所表示是非常显著对比，转折意味比对比，转折意味比however强。强。5/392.从语法上看，从语法上看，but是个并列连词是个并列连词，而而however却是个副词却是个副词。3.从语序上看，从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出分句总是位于它所引出分句之首之首，而，而however却可位于分句之首、之却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾中或之尾。4.从标点上看，从标点上看，but之后普通不得使用逗号之后普通不得使用逗号，但但however位于分句之首时，通惯用逗号；位于分句之首时，通惯用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。加逗号。6/39e.g.We love peace,but we are not afraid of war.我们热爱和平，不过我们并不害怕战争。我们热爱和平，不过我们并不害怕战争。He hasnt arrived.He may,however,come later.他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。He said that it was so.He was mistaken,however.他说事情是这么，然而他错了。他说事情是这么，然而他错了。7/39Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1.How do you get there?2.Whats the cheapest way to get there?3.Whats the best way to get there?8/399/3910/39Questions:Whats the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?The more information,the better.Thanks!11/39Best answer:There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by train,buy your ticket a long time before you travel.Its usually cheaper.12/39You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or train.13/39The third choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest,but in summer,the coaches sometimes get crowded!And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.14/39Finally,you can fly.Its the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip!15/39Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.413216/39Complete the table.Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainMore relaxing than by coachMore expensive than by coach17/39Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCar and shipthe most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travel18/39Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCoachcheapest crowded in summer and taking a long time19/39Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsPlanefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather20/39Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first(1)_ is by train because the(2)_ takes only four hours.(3)_,its quite expensive.choicejourneyHowever21/39Going by coach does not(4)_ as much as going by train.When you go by car and by ship,remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap,so it is best to stay(5)_ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.Going by plane is the(6)_,but you need to go to the airport.It also takes time.costoutside fastest22/39Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.Use the information in the table.Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris?The cheapest way is by coach.23/39Ways of travellingCost Time Comfortable InterestingLondon-Pariscoach2010 hours*plane801 hour*train 603 hours*24/39Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris.Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.25/39You can go from London to Paris by coach,plane or train.Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there.Its also less interesting than by coach or by train.The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane,but its also slower and uncomfortable.26/39The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel.Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.27/39 重重难难点突破点突破28/391.journey,travel 1.journey,travel 和和和和 trip trip 使用方法辨使用方法辨使用方法辨使用方法辨析析析析journey名名词词，意，意为为“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。常指。常指远远距离或距离或陆陆地旅行。地旅行。普通指普通指单单程，不回到出程，不回到出发发地旅行。地旅行。travel 名名词词，意，意为为“旅行旅行”。泛指普通意。泛指普通意义义旅行，旅行，不能特指某一次旅行。前面能不能特指某一次旅行。前面能够够用物主代用物主代词词，但不能与但不能与many或数或数词连词连用用。trip名名词词，意，意为为“旅行旅行”、“远远足足”。常指近距离。常指近距离旅行或旅行或远远足。足。普通指双程，普通指双程，还还回到出回到出发发地旅地旅行。行。29/392.cost2.cost使用方法使用方法使用方法使用方法cost 作名作名词时词时，意，意为为“价价钱钱”；“成本成本”；“代价代价”。作。作动词时动词时，意，意为为“价价钱为钱为”；“花花费费”。cost作作动词时动词时，过过去式和去式和过过去分去分词词同原形形式一同原形形式一样样，三，三词词同形。同形。30/393.3.讲讲讲讲解点解点解点解点拨拨拨拨The moreThe more informati