高中英语-Module-5-Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of

Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaReading and Vocabulary()1/391.Learn some language points of this text.2.Learn about Chinese philosophers and their ideas.Learning aims2/39Leading-in 1.Who is keeping _(秩序）秩序）on the spot?2.He _(辞辞职职)from the company in order to take amore challenging job.3.Boys and girls are _(平等平等)，and thus they shouldbe treated fairly.4.I believe that man _(性本善性本善).5.It was my grandma who _(把我把我抚抚养大）养大）.orderresignedequalis born goodbrought me up3/39Language points4/391.be at war with 在交在交战战Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国各古代中国各诸诸侯国之侯国之间经间经常常发发生生战战争。争。In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war.在在1920年，波年，波兰兰和俄国仍在交和俄国仍在交战战。【知知识识拓展拓展】“at+不不带带冠冠词词名名词词”表示表示“从事某种工从事某种工作或作或处处于某种状于某种状态态”。He is at work.=He is working.他在工作。他在工作。The family are at breakfast.=The family are having breakfast.这这一家人正在吃早一家人正在吃早饭饭。5/392.stress v.强调，着重强调，着重 n.压力；强调压力；强调He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调仁爱、职责和秩序在社会中主要性。他强调仁爱、职责和秩序在社会中主要性。She cant stand the stress of public life.她忍受不了公共生活压力。她忍受不了公共生活压力。6/39【知识知识拓展】拓展】7/39完成句子完成句子1.The boy stole the bread _hunger.那个男孩出于饥饿偷了面包。那个男孩出于饥饿偷了面包。2.My father always _.【即学即即学即练练】under the stress of 父亲总是强调工作主要性。父亲总是强调工作主要性。stresses the importance of work8/393.order n.秩序秩序;命令；命令；v.命令；点（菜等）；订货命令；点（菜等）；订货Since the war broke out,the whole society has been totally out of order.战争暴发后，整个社会完全陷入混乱状态。战争暴发后，整个社会完全陷入混乱状态。out of order 混乱，无秩序混乱，无秩序【拓展拓展】in order 有秩序，有条理有秩序，有条理9/39【知识拓展知识拓展】1.order/command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事2.order/command that 命令命令（从句中谓语动词用（从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”，should能够省略）能够省略）The doctor ordered him to take a rest for a week or two.The doctor ordered that he(should)take a rest for a week or two.医生命令他休息一两周。医生命令他休息一两周。10/39【即学即即学即练练】完成句子。完成句子。1.Its time we _.我们该点餐了。我们该点餐了。2.The elevator is _.weve got to go up the stairs.电梯故障了。我们必须爬楼梯了。电梯故障了。我们必须爬楼梯了。3.He ordered that all of us to leave at once.（改（改错错）ordered dinnerout of order11/394.influence n.&v.影响影响Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.中国社会受这些思想影响达中国社会受这些思想影响达2,000多年。多年。Influenced by my teacher,I took up the study of medicine.受我老师影响受我老师影响,我选择了学医。我选择了学医。12/395.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他学说与孔子学说很相同。孟子是一位思想家，他学说与孔子学说很相同。(1)be similar to 与与类似类似 Your views on education are similar to mine.你对教育观点和我相同。你对教育观点和我相同。13/39【知识拓展知识拓展】have an influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响 under the influence of 在在影响下影响下influential adj.有影响力有影响力be influential in doing sth.对做某事有影响对做某事有影响 【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子那些事实对处理问题有重大影响。那些事实对处理问题有重大影响。Those facts _the problems.她粗暴行为着实吓坏了那个小男孩。她粗暴行为着实吓坏了那个小男孩。Her violent behavior _the little boy.were influential in solvinghad such an influence on14/39【知识拓展知识拓展】in a similar way 按一样方式按一样方式 be similar in sth.在在方面相同方面相同 similarity n.similarly adv.Gold is similar in color to brass.金子在颜色方面和黄铜相同。金子在颜色方面和黄铜相同。15/39(2)those 代替前面提到可数名词复数代替前面提到可数名词复数,that用来代替用来代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。比如：可数名词单数或不可数名词。比如：The apples on the tree look nicer than those in the basket.树上苹果比篮子里苹果看起来要好。树上苹果比篮子里苹果看起来要好。The climate here is nothing like that in Lanzhou.这里气候与兰州气候完全不一样。这里气候与兰州气候完全不一样。16/391.one 用来替用来替换换同名异物可数名同名异物可数名词单词单数数,其复数其复数为为ones。2.those 用来替用来替换换同名异物可数名同名异物可数名词词复数复数,可与可与the ones 换换用。用。3.it 用来替用来替换换同名同物名同名同物名词词,不能不能带带修修饰语饰语。【辨析辨析】17/39【即学即练】【即学即练】1.I want to have a pen friend,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar _ mine.2.The two houses are similar_ size.to in 18/396.born v.出生出生 adj.天生（可作定语）天生（可作定语）Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子生于公元前孟子生于公元前372年。年。a born teacher/poet 一个天生教师一个天生教师/诗人诗人【知识拓展知识拓展】be born 后接后接 adj./n./to do.意思是意思是“生来就是生来就是”。He was born rich.他生来就富有。他生来就富有。19/39【即学即练】【即学即练】翻翻译译句子：句子：1.她被看成是天生她被看成是天生电电影明星。影明星。2.她注定会成功。她注定会成功。She was considered a born movie star.She was born to succeed.20/397.bring up 抚养、养育；提出；呕吐抚养、养育；提出；呕吐 His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.父亲在他年幼时逝世，母亲把他父亲在他年幼时逝世，母亲把他_。He drank too much and brought up his supper.他喝得太多，把晚饭都他喝得太多，把晚饭都_了。了。The school has brought up many good students.这所学校这所学校_了许多好学生。了许多好学生。A new plan was brought up at the meeting.在会上，一个新计划被在会上，一个新计划被_。抚养成人抚养成人吐出来吐出来培养培养提出提出21/39bring about引引发发；产产生；造成；生；造成；带带来来bring sth.back带带回某物；使想起回某物；使想起bring down让让降下来；使倒下降下来；使倒下bring forward提前提前bring in引入引入【知识拓展知识拓展】22/39【即学即练】【即学即练】用用bring短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1.Though Tom was born and _ in America,he can speak fluent Chinese.2.The accident was _by Johns carelessnessbrought up brought about 23/398.For many years he travelled from state to state,teaching the principles of Confucius.多年来，他一直周游列国，宣扬孔子学说。多年来，他一直周游列国，宣扬孔子学说。(1)from+n.+to+n.从一个从一个到另一个到另一个from house to house from beginning to endfrom side to side from morning to nightfrom time to time from head to footfrom generation to generation24/39(2)v.-ing 作状语作状语He was seated there，reading a novel.他正坐在那里，他正坐在那里，读读一本小一本小说说。Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.用方框内用方框内单词单词填空。填空。25/399.resign vi.辞职辞职 vt.辞职辞职,放弃放弃,使顺从使顺从Howeve