安徽省淮北市濉溪县濉溪镇第三初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮北市濉溪县濉溪镇第三初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —This is the first time that I 　　　 my first picture with my own hands.  —It is time that you 　　　 a picture for me.  A.took;took B.have taken;took C.took;will take D.will take;have taken 参考答案： B 提示:在“This/It is the first time+从句”中,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;在“It is(high)time+从句”中,从句谓语动词用过去式。 2. There will be a bow and arrow competition____to retell____the Plains Indians used to hunt for food. A．designed; what B．designing; how C．designing; what D．designed; how 参考答案： D 3. ---Every famous speaker always ______ whenever he gives a speech.   ---I think many ,but not every. A. Comes straightly of the point    B. Comes straight on the point C. Comes straightly on a point     D. Comes straight to the point 参考答案： D 4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get      by the hour. A.    pay                     B. paying                     C. paid                        D. to pay 参考答案： C 略 5. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.     A. having                            B. had                       C. have                      D. to have 参考答案： A 6. With all his attention_________ to his study, he didn’t notice my entering.   A. given              B. paid                 C. gotten           D. taken 参考答案： B 7. There are 51 stars on America's national flag, each of which ________ a state. A. stands  B. standing for C. stands for  D. standing 参考答案： C 句意：美国的国旗上面有51颗星星，每一个星星代表一个州。stand for“代表”，在此处作定语从句的谓语，所以选C项。 8. The  first  trials  of  Aspirin  took  place  in  1899, ____ the  company  Hoffmann  worked  for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. A. when; began    B. which; beginning C. when; beginning    D. which; began 参考答案： A 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in  1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。 9. The girl _______ in bed _______ to us that she had _______ the dictionary on the bookshelf. A. lay; lied; lay                     B. lying; lied; laid    C. lying; lay; laid                   D. lied; lied; laid   参考答案： 10. Nothing will stop their questions. They mean       to the bottom of this strange business. A. to get                              B. getting                                     C. to be getting        D. having gotten 参考答案： A 11. ____________ she was very brave. A. Girl as she was    B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was    D. Girl as was she 参考答案： A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。 【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词 /名词/副词/ 动词原形  + as + 主语 + 谓语。例如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。 12. It' s a pity that there are many teenagers _____only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals !     A. who                B. that              C. which             D. whose 参考答案： D 13. The central government ________ the coal mines ________ pay much attention to safety in production. A. persuades; for  B. talks; to C. tells; of  D. urges; to 参考答案： D persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”， persuade不与for搭配； urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”； B项应为talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”； C项应为tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。 14. --- Would you please help me with the box? ---                . A. Yes, please.    B. No, please don’t.  C. With pleasure.      D. My pleasure. 参考答案： C 15. ___________________ I think of the happy old days, I can’t help smiling. A. Every time that       B. Every time        C. Every time when     D. Every time as 参考答案： B 略 二、 新的题型 16. Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them？  36  Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index(食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)．  38   Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure 39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly. 40  Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play games. B. Ask for more advice. C. The good news is that just about everyo