湖北省随州市实验高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省随州市实验高级中学高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It is a great concern that the school is now_____ for experienced teachers. A. badly in need       B. badly off           C. better off        D. struggling 参考答案： B 2. You were my ______ when I was weak; you were my voice when I couldn’t speak.    A. ability                                 B. strength                         C. energy                             D. force    参考答案： B 略 3.  It’s less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report _____ the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.    A. predicted     B. to predict   C. being predicted        D. predicting 参考答案： D 4. Large quantities of solid fuel ______consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _______ the going up of temperature.    A. is; results in   B. are; results in   C. is; leads to   D. are; results from 参考答案： B 5. Look at your room! It requires ______. A. to clean      B. cleaning      C. cleaned     D. be cleaned 参考答案： B 6.  – John seems to be upset. What’s wrong?    – The boss disliked the plan he _______ for the new project.    A. put aside                    B. put away            C. put forward        D. put up 参考答案： C 7. The first Painting Guilin Heights, which focuses on several steep hills with the Li River________below,______over three meters tall. A.flowing; measures    B.flowing; is measured  C.flowed; measures D.flowed; is measured 参考答案： A 8. He has a gift for description and makes ghost(鬼) stories _____.    A. come to life             B. come true       C. come into being        D. come up 参考答案： A 略 9. —What made you so excited?    ---__________.     A. Because my father bought me a MP3.      B. I received a gift from my girl friend.     C. My deskmate’s coming to my birthday party.  D. As my birthday party was great. 参考答案： C 10. You should have told us your e-mail address ______ we could keep you well informed of our activities.   A. although           B. as             C. even if             D. so that   参考答案： D 略 11. One of the causes of the generation gap is that parents fail to _______ their children.        A. link with        B. connect to       C. depend on        D. relate to 参考答案： D 12. Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer. A. whether    B. that C. why    D. how 参考答案： B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。 13. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments．          A．attain                B．allocate              C．adapt              D．adopt 参考答案： C 14. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his \ own daughter. A. happened     B. occurred      C. thought     D. took place 参考答案： B 15. I meant to buy one more vase , but there was ______ in the shop.     A. no one           B. none               C. neither          D. nothing 参考答案： B 16. Have you seen the film Painted Skin ______ leading actor is world-famous?    A. its          B. whose         C. of which      D. that 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在假期中的活动和理由。 活动 理由 休息 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息 看望乡下的祖父母 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事 和朋友进行短途旅游 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Tom,                                                                                                                                                                 Yours, Li Ping 参考答案： Dear Tom, I'm more than glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the Summer holiday. To begin with, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. In addition, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air and the trip broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge during pleasure. What did you do in your summer holidays? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【亮点说明】本文语言凝练，条理层次清晰。文章总共三段，第一段表达写信目的，使用句型It's a pleasure to do....；第二段按要求叙述要点，用过去时态，并用合适的连词或短语连接上下文，使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，如to begin with, as a result of , in addition, what’s more等等；，最后一段表达希望。文章使用了一些常用表达lack of sleep and physical exercise缺少睡眠和锻炼；appreciate the beauty of nature 欣赏大自然的美；breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge 开阔眼界，拓宽知识面。 三、 阅读理解 18. A new study suggests some language learning can take place during sleep. Researchers from Switzerland’s University of Bern say they discovered people were able to learn new language words during deep levels of sleep. Much of the earlier research found that memories made when awake were