贵州省贵阳市宏华中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市宏华中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The manager says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his _______.   A. presence     B. absence      C. distance    D. appearance 参考答案： B 略 2. Doing morning exercises _______ our health and  we _______ it．          A．benefits to; benefit                                         B．benefits; benefit from          C．benefits from; benefit                                    D．benefits; are benefited by 参考答案： B 3. Could you tell me if there are any restaurants ____ we can have our lunch?   A. around which B. from which C. around where D. from where 参考答案： C 4. Although Xiamen is a gorgeous city, Harry still decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _____ at a hotel for the night.    A. putting down     B. putting off      C. putting on      D. putting up 参考答案： D 略 5. ________ is to attend our evening. A. Both the singer and the dancer          B. Either the singer or dancers     C. The singer or dancers                     D. The singer and dancer 参考答案： D 略 22. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study    B. use; studying      C use; to study       D. used; studying 参考答案： C 略 7. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.   A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send   参考答案： A 8. It was the fourth time that Tom _____ in the maths exam. A. failed B. had failed C. have failed D. has failed 参考答案： B 9. The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ______ nearly sixty kilos A．weighs  B．is weighed   C．weighing  D．to be weighed 参考答案： A 10. Lucy has made great progress in her studies _____ the help of the experienced teacher. A. with    B. under    C. to    D. over 参考答案： A 11. One minute she burst into and the next burst out we just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment. A．crying; laughter B．crying; laughing C．tears, laughter D．tears, laughing 参考答案： D 12. My sister is determined. ________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. A. Though   B. Once   C. Unless  D. Until 参考答案： B 13.         ，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.    A. A bit less    B. Little by little    C. A little bit       D. Not a little 参考答案： B 略 14. He divided the sweets ____the children who were divided____ four groups. A. in, in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into 参考答案： D 15.  He used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England. A, to drive, to drive        B. to drive, driving    C. to driving, to drive      D. to drive, to driving 参考答案： D 16. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands. A．where           B．which         C．when          D．that 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. If you want to know how to stay safe during a house fire to increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps. React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.   36  Don’t try to catch your phone, valuables, or other important things.  37  Nothing else is as important as that concern. You should be getting yourself and your family members out safely.   38  If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put out the fire. Cover your face with your hands as you’re rolling to protect yourself. Keep away from the smoke if you can’t get out. If you can’t escape and are waiting for help, don’t feel frightened.  39  Close your door and cover all vents (通风孔) to keep the smoke out for as long as you can. Whatever you do, don’t be afraid. You can always find some measure of control, even if you feel trapped. Call for help from a second-story window. If you are trapped in your second-story room in the event of a fire, do what you can to get yourself to an area where people will be able to hear you or see you.  40  Put something down to prevent the smoke from coming underneath the door, such as a towel or anything that you can find. A. Pick out what you need. B. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. C. Your only concern is to get out as fast as possible. D. Calm yourself down and doing nothing is good for you. E. For example, you can take a piece of white cloth and hang it out of the second-story window. F. If you hear your smoke alarm go off and see fire, try to leave your home safely. G. You may not be able to get out, but you can still take some steps to avoid the smoke. 参考答案： 36?40 FCBGE 三、 阅读理解 18. Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented．Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit．        If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave．They are depending upon you to keep them safe．Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, an